diff --git a/crates/renderer/src/commands.rs b/crates/renderer/src/commands.rs
index e9afe9c..77d8698 100644
--- a/crates/renderer/src/commands.rs
+++ b/crates/renderer/src/commands.rs
@@ -920,6 +920,10 @@ mod command_pools {
                 level: this.level,
             })
         }
+
+        pub fn raw(&self) -> vk::CommandBuffer {
+            self.handle()
+        }
     }
 
     pub struct CommandBufferFuture {
diff --git a/crates/renderer/src/images.rs b/crates/renderer/src/images.rs
index dce665e..ec40427 100644
--- a/crates/renderer/src/images.rs
+++ b/crates/renderer/src/images.rs
@@ -605,6 +605,14 @@ impl MipRange {
         self.end
     }
 
+    pub fn start(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.start
+    }
+
+    pub fn end(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.end
+    }
+
     pub fn fits_in(&self, total_mips: u32) -> bool {
         self.start < total_mips && (self.end == vk::REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS || self.end <= total_mips)
     }
diff --git a/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/commands.rs b/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/commands.rs
index 62d59a4..9087e3c 100644
--- a/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/commands.rs
+++ b/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/commands.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#![allow(dead_code)]
 //! This module defines the commands that can be recorded in the render
 //! graph.
 //! Commands can be allocated, and then recorded into a command
@@ -13,29 +12,32 @@
 //! recorded sequentially, in the order they were inserted into a command
 //! buffer. During command insertion
 
-use crate::render_graph::recorder::{CommandMeta, CommandRecorder, SideEffectMap};
+use crate::{
+    device::DeviceOwned,
+    render_graph::recorder::{CommandRecorder, SideEffectMap},
+};
 
 use super::resources::*;
 
-pub struct CopyBuffers {
-    pub src: Read<BufferSlice>,
-    pub dst: Write<BufferSlice>,
-}
+// pub struct CopyBuffers {
+//     pub src: Read<BufferSlice>,
+//     pub dst: Write<BufferSlice>,
+// }
 
-pub struct CopyTextures {
-    pub src: Read<TextureRegion>,
-    pub dst: Write<TextureRegion>,
-}
+// pub struct CopyTextures {
+//     pub src: Read<TextureRegion>,
+//     pub dst: Write<TextureRegion>,
+// }
 
-pub struct CopyBufferToTexture {
-    pub src: Read<BufferSlice>,
-    pub dst: Write<TextureRegion>,
-}
+// pub struct CopyBufferToTexture {
+//     pub src: Read<BufferSlice>,
+//     pub dst: Write<TextureRegion>,
+// }
 
-pub struct CopyTextureToBuffer {
-    pub src: Read<TextureRegion>,
-    pub dst: Write<BufferSlice>,
-}
+// pub struct CopyTextureToBuffer {
+//     pub src: Read<TextureRegion>,
+//     pub dst: Write<BufferSlice>,
+// }
 
 pub struct Copy<T: Resource, U: Resource> {
     pub src: Read<T>,
@@ -43,48 +45,122 @@ pub struct Copy<T: Resource, U: Resource> {
 }
 impl<T: Resource, U: Resource> Copy<T, U> {
     fn side_effects_inner(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap) {
-        map.insert(
-            self.src.id(),
-            ResourceAccess {
-                range: self.src.into_access(),
-                access: vk::AccessFlags2::TRANSFER_READ,
-            },
-        );
-        map.insert(
-            self.dst.id(),
-            ResourceAccess {
-                range: self.dst.into_access(),
-                access: vk::AccessFlags2::TRANSFER_WRITE,
-            },
-        );
+        self.src
+            .side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::TRANSFER_READ);
+        self.dst
+            .side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::TRANSFER_WRITE);
     }
 }
 
-impl Command for Copy<BufferSlice, TextureRegion> {
+impl Command for Copy<BufferRowSlice, TextureRegion> {
     fn side_effects(&self, map: SideEffectMap) {
         self.side_effects_inner(map)
     }
 
-    fn apply(self, _recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {
-        // CopyBufferToTexture {src, dst}.apply(recorder)
+    fn apply(self, recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {
+        let cmd = recorder.cmd_buffer();
+        let dev = &cmd.device().raw;
+
+        let regions = &[vk::BufferImageCopy2::default()
+            .buffer_offset(self.src.row.offset)
+            .buffer_row_length(self.src.row.row_size)
+            .buffer_image_height(self.src.row.row_count)
+            .image_offset(self.dst.range.offset())
+            .image_extent(self.dst.range.extent())
+            .image_subresource(
+                vk::ImageSubresourceLayers::default()
+                    .aspect_mask(self.dst.range.aspect)
+                    .mip_level(self.dst.range.mip_level)
+                    .base_array_layer(self.dst.range.array_layers.start())
+                    .layer_count(self.dst.range.array_layers.count()),
+            )];
+
+        let info = vk::CopyBufferToImageInfo2::default()
+            .src_buffer(recorder.get_buffer_handle(self.src.id()))
+            .dst_image(recorder.get_image_handle(self.dst.id()))
+            .dst_image_layout(recorder.get_image_layout(self.dst.id()))
+            .regions(regions);
+
+        unsafe {
+            dev.cmd_copy_buffer_to_image2(cmd.raw(), &info);
+        }
     }
 }
-impl Command for Copy<TextureRegion, BufferSlice> {
+
+impl Command for Copy<BufferRowSlices, TextureRegions> {
     fn side_effects(&self, map: SideEffectMap) {
         self.side_effects_inner(map)
     }
 
-    fn apply(self, _recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {
-        // CopyTextureToBuffer {src, dst}.apply(recorder)
+    fn apply(self, recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {
+        let cmd = recorder.cmd_buffer();
+        let dev = &cmd.device().raw;
+
+        let regions = &self
+            .src
+            .rows
+            .iter()
+            .zip(self.dst.ranges.iter())
+            .map(|(src_row, dst_range)| {
+                vk::BufferImageCopy2::default()
+                    .buffer_offset(src_row.offset)
+                    .buffer_row_length(src_row.row_size)
+                    .buffer_image_height(src_row.row_count)
+                    .image_offset(dst_range.offset())
+                    .image_extent(dst_range.extent())
+                    .image_subresource(
+                        vk::ImageSubresourceLayers::default()
+                            .aspect_mask(dst_range.aspect)
+                            .mip_level(dst_range.mip_level)
+                            .base_array_layer(dst_range.array_layers.start())
+                            .layer_count(dst_range.array_layers.count()),
+                    )
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        let info = vk::CopyBufferToImageInfo2::default()
+            .src_buffer(recorder.get_buffer_handle(self.src.id()))
+            .dst_image(recorder.get_image_handle(self.dst.id()))
+            .dst_image_layout(recorder.get_image_layout(self.dst.id()))
+            .regions(regions);
+
+        unsafe {
+            dev.cmd_copy_buffer_to_image2(cmd.raw(), &info);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Command for Copy<TextureRegion, BufferRowSlice> {
+    fn side_effects(&self, map: SideEffectMap) {
+        self.side_effects_inner(map)
     }
 
-    fn get_meta(&self) -> CommandMeta {
-        CommandMeta {
-            apply_command: |recorder, command_ptr, cursor| {
-                let command = unsafe { command_ptr.cast::<Self>().read() };
-                *cursor += std::mem::size_of::<Self>();
-                command.apply(recorder);
-            },
+    fn apply(self, recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {
+        let cmd = recorder.cmd_buffer();
+        let dev = &cmd.device().raw;
+
+        let regions = &[vk::BufferImageCopy2::default()
+            .buffer_offset(self.dst.row.offset)
+            .buffer_row_length(self.dst.row.row_size)
+            .buffer_image_height(self.dst.row.row_count)
+            .image_offset(self.src.range.offset())
+            .image_extent(self.src.range.extent())
+            .image_subresource(
+                vk::ImageSubresourceLayers::default()
+                    .aspect_mask(self.src.range.aspect)
+                    .mip_level(self.src.range.mip_level)
+                    .base_array_layer(self.src.range.array_layers.start())
+                    .layer_count(self.src.range.array_layers.count()),
+            )];
+
+        let info = vk::CopyImageToBufferInfo2::default()
+            .dst_buffer(recorder.get_buffer_handle(self.dst.id()))
+            .src_image(recorder.get_image_handle(self.src.id()))
+            .src_image_layout(recorder.get_image_layout(self.src.id()))
+            .regions(regions);
+
+        unsafe {
+            dev.cmd_copy_image_to_buffer2(cmd.raw(), &info);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -93,8 +169,39 @@ impl Command for Copy<TextureRegion, TextureRegion> {
         self.side_effects_inner(map)
     }
 
-    fn apply(self, _recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {
-        // CopyTextures {src, dst}.apply(recorder)
+    fn apply(self, recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {
+        let cmd = recorder.cmd_buffer();
+        let dev = &cmd.device().raw;
+
+        let regions = &[vk::ImageCopy2::default()
+            .extent(self.src.range.extent())
+            .dst_offset(self.dst.range.offset())
+            .src_offset(self.src.range.offset())
+            .dst_subresource(
+                vk::ImageSubresourceLayers::default()
+                    .aspect_mask(self.dst.range.aspect)
+                    .mip_level(self.dst.range.mip_level)
+                    .base_array_layer(self.dst.range.array_layers.start())
+                    .layer_count(self.dst.range.array_layers.count()),
+            )
+            .src_subresource(
+                vk::ImageSubresourceLayers::default()
+                    .aspect_mask(self.src.range.aspect)
+                    .mip_level(self.src.range.mip_level)
+                    .base_array_layer(self.src.range.array_layers.start())
+                    .layer_count(self.src.range.array_layers.count()),
+            )];
+
+        let info = vk::CopyImageInfo2::default()
+            .dst_image(recorder.get_image_handle(self.dst.id()))
+            .dst_image_layout(recorder.get_image_layout(self.dst.id()))
+            .src_image(recorder.get_image_handle(self.src.id()))
+            .src_image_layout(recorder.get_image_layout(self.src.id()))
+            .regions(regions);
+
+        unsafe {
+            dev.cmd_copy_image2(cmd.raw(), &info);
+        }
     }
 }
 impl Command for Copy<BufferSlice, BufferSlice> {
@@ -102,8 +209,25 @@ impl Command for Copy<BufferSlice, BufferSlice> {
         self.side_effects_inner(map)
     }
 
-    fn apply(self, _recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {
-        // CopyBuffers {src, dst}.apply(recorder)
+    fn apply(self, recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {
+        let cmd = recorder.cmd_buffer();
+        let dev = &cmd.device().raw;
+
+        debug_assert_eq!(self.src.range.size, self.dst.range.size);
+
+        let regions = &[vk::BufferCopy2::default()
+            .dst_offset(self.dst.range.offset)
+            .src_offset(self.src.range.offset)
+            .size(self.src.range.size)];
+
+        let info = vk::CopyBufferInfo2::default()
+            .dst_buffer(recorder.get_buffer_handle(self.dst.id()))
+            .src_buffer(recorder.get_buffer_handle(self.src.id()))
+            .regions(regions);
+
+        unsafe {
+            dev.cmd_copy_buffer2(cmd.raw(), &info);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -114,13 +238,8 @@ pub struct ClearTexture {
 
 impl Command for ClearTexture {
     fn side_effects(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap) {
-        map.insert(
-            self.dst.id(),
-            ResourceAccess {
-                range: self.dst.into_access(),
-                access: vk::AccessFlags2::TRANSFER_WRITE,
-            },
-        );
+        self.dst
+            .side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::TRANSFER_WRITE);
     }
 
     fn apply(self, _recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {}
@@ -133,19 +252,14 @@ pub struct UpdateBuffer {
 
 impl Command for UpdateBuffer {
     fn side_effects(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap) {
-        map.insert(
-            self.dst.id(),
-            ResourceAccess {
-                range: self.dst.into_access(),
-                access: vk::AccessFlags2::TRANSFER_WRITE,
-            },
-        );
+        self.dst
+            .side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::TRANSFER_WRITE);
     }
 
     fn apply(self, _recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {}
 }
 
-pub struct RenderPass {
+pub struct BeginRendering {
     pub color_attachments: Vec<Write<TextureRegion>>,
     pub depth_attachment: Option<Write<TextureRegion>>,
     pub stencil_attachment: Option<Write<TextureRegion>>,
@@ -153,33 +267,21 @@ pub struct RenderPass {
     pub layers: u32,
 }
 
-impl Command for RenderPass {
+impl Command for BeginRendering {
     fn side_effects(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap) {
         for attachment in &self.color_attachments {
-            map.insert(
-                attachment.id(),
-                ResourceAccess {
-                    range: attachment.into_access(),
-                    access: vk::AccessFlags2::COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE,
-                },
-            );
+            attachment.side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE);
         }
         if let Some(depth) = &self.depth_attachment {
-            map.insert(
-                depth.id(),
-                ResourceAccess {
-                    range: depth.into_access(),
-                    access: vk::AccessFlags2::DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE,
-                },
+            depth.side_effect(
+                map.reborrow(),
+                vk::AccessFlags2::DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE,
             );
         }
         if let Some(stencil) = &self.stencil_attachment {
-            map.insert(
-                stencil.id(),
-                ResourceAccess {
-                    range: stencil.into_access(),
-                    access: vk::AccessFlags2::DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE,
-                },
+            stencil.side_effect(
+                map.reborrow(),
+                vk::AccessFlags2::DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE,
             );
         }
     }
@@ -187,6 +289,16 @@ impl Command for RenderPass {
     fn apply(self, _recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {}
 }
 
+pub struct EndRendering;
+
+impl Command for EndRendering {
+    fn side_effects(&self, _map: SideEffectMap) {
+        // No resource access, but ends the render pass
+    }
+
+    fn apply(self, _recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {}
+}
+
 pub struct BindPipeline(pub Pipeline);
 
 impl Command for BindPipeline {
@@ -204,13 +316,7 @@ pub struct BindVertexBuffers {
 impl Command for BindVertexBuffers {
     fn side_effects(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap) {
         for buffer in &self.buffers {
-            map.insert(
-                buffer.id(),
-                ResourceAccess {
-                    range: buffer.into_access(),
-                    access: vk::AccessFlags2::VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ,
-                },
-            );
+            buffer.side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ);
         }
     }
 
@@ -221,13 +327,8 @@ pub struct BindIndexBuffer(pub Read<BufferSlice>, pub IndexFormat);
 
 impl Command for BindIndexBuffer {
     fn side_effects(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap) {
-        map.insert(
-            self.0.id(),
-            ResourceAccess {
-                range: self.0.into_access(),
-                access: vk::AccessFlags2::INDEX_READ,
-            },
-        );
+        self.0
+            .side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::INDEX_READ);
     }
 
     fn apply(self, _recorder: &mut CommandRecorder) {}
@@ -330,31 +431,13 @@ impl<T: IsDrawData> Command for Draw<T> {
     fn side_effects(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap) {
         self.data.side_effects(map.reborrow());
         for vertex_buffer in &self.vertex_buffers {
-            map.insert(
-                vertex_buffer.id(),
-                ResourceAccess {
-                    range: vertex_buffer.into_access(),
-                    access: vk::AccessFlags2::VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ,
-                },
-            );
+            vertex_buffer.side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ);
         }
         if let Some((index_buffer, _)) = &self.index_buffer {
-            map.insert(
-                index_buffer.id(),
-                ResourceAccess {
-                    range: index_buffer.into_access(),
-                    access: vk::AccessFlags2::INDEX_READ,
-                },
-            );
+            index_buffer.side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ);
         }
         if let Some(count_buffer) = &self.count_buffer {
-            map.insert(
-                count_buffer.id(),
-                ResourceAccess {
-                    range: count_buffer.into_access(),
-                    access: vk::AccessFlags2::INDIRECT_COMMAND_READ,
-                },
-            );
+            count_buffer.side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ);
         }
     }
 
@@ -364,15 +447,6 @@ impl<T: IsDrawData> Command for Draw<T> {
 pub trait Command: Sized {
     fn side_effects(&self, map: SideEffectMap);
     fn apply(self, recorder: &mut CommandRecorder);
-    fn get_meta(&self) -> CommandMeta {
-        CommandMeta {
-            apply_command: |recorder, command_ptr, cursor| {
-                let command = unsafe { command_ptr.cast::<Self>().read() };
-                *cursor += std::mem::size_of::<Self>();
-                command.apply(recorder);
-            },
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 mod sealed {
@@ -383,34 +457,25 @@ mod sealed {
     pub trait OutsideRenderPass {}
 }
 use ash::vk;
-use sealed::*;
+pub(super) use sealed::*;
 
 impl IsDrawData for DrawData {}
 impl IsDrawData for DrawIndexedData {}
 impl IsDrawData for DrawIndirectData {
     fn side_effects(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap) {
-        map.insert(
-            self.indirect_buffer.id(),
-            ResourceAccess {
-                range: self.indirect_buffer.into_access(),
-                access: vk::AccessFlags2::INDIRECT_COMMAND_READ,
-            },
-        );
+        self.indirect_buffer
+            .side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::INDIRECT_COMMAND_READ);
     }
 }
 impl IsDrawData for DrawIndexedIndirectData {
     fn side_effects(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap) {
-        map.insert(
-            self.indirect_buffer.id(),
-            ResourceAccess {
-                range: self.indirect_buffer.into_access(),
-                access: vk::AccessFlags2::INDIRECT_COMMAND_READ,
-            },
-        );
+        self.indirect_buffer
+            .side_effect(map.reborrow(), vk::AccessFlags2::INDIRECT_COMMAND_READ);
     }
 }
 
-impl OutsideRenderPass for RenderPass {}
+impl OutsideRenderPass for BeginRendering {}
+impl InsideRenderPass for EndRendering {}
 impl<T: Resource, U: Resource> OutsideRenderPass for Copy<T, U> {}
 impl OutsideRenderPass for ClearTexture {}
 impl OutsideRenderPass for UpdateBuffer {}
diff --git a/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/mod.rs b/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/mod.rs
index 373f988..12016f8 100644
--- a/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/mod.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
 mod legacy;
 pub use legacy::*;
 
diff --git a/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/recorder.rs b/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/recorder.rs
index 441e3e3..dc814ea 100644
--- a/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/recorder.rs
+++ b/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/recorder.rs
@@ -4,16 +4,42 @@ use std::{
     ptr::NonNull,
 };
 
-use crate::render_graph::{
-    commands::Command,
-    resources::{ResourceAccess, ResourceId},
+use ash::vk;
+
+use crate::{
+    commands::CommandBuffer,
+    render_graph::{
+        commands::{Command, InsideRenderPass, OutsideRenderPass},
+        resources::{ResourceAccess, ResourceId, TextureRegion, Write},
+    },
 };
 
 pub struct CommandRecorder;
-pub struct RenderPassRecorder;
 
-pub struct CommandMeta {
-    pub(crate) apply_command: unsafe fn(&mut CommandRecorder, NonNull<()>, cursor: &mut usize),
+impl CommandRecorder {
+    pub fn cmd_buffer(&self) -> &CommandBuffer {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_buffer_handle(&self, _id: ResourceId) -> vk::Buffer {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_image_handle(&self, _id: ResourceId) -> vk::Image {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_image_layout(&self, _id: ResourceId) -> vk::ImageLayout {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_image_view_handle(&self, _id: ResourceId) -> vk::ImageView {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+}
+
+struct CommandMeta {
+    apply_command: unsafe fn(&mut CommandRecorder, NonNull<()>, cursor: &mut usize),
 }
 
 pub struct SideEffectMap<'a>(&'a mut BTreeMap<(ResourceId, u32), ResourceAccess>, u32);
@@ -35,6 +61,20 @@ pub struct CommandList {
     side_effects: BTreeMap<(ResourceId, u32), ResourceAccess>,
 }
 
+pub struct RenderPass<'a> {
+    cmd_list: &'a mut CommandList,
+}
+
+impl<'a> RenderPass<'a> {
+    pub fn finalise(self) {
+        self.cmd_list.push_inner(super::commands::EndRendering);
+    }
+
+    pub fn push<C: Command + InsideRenderPass>(&mut self, command: C) {
+        self.cmd_list.push_inner(command);
+    }
+}
+
 impl CommandList {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -44,7 +84,29 @@ impl CommandList {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn push<C: Command>(&mut self, command: C) {
+    pub fn begin_rendering(
+        &mut self,
+        color_attachments: Vec<Write<TextureRegion>>,
+        depth_attachment: Option<Write<TextureRegion>>,
+        stencil_attachment: Option<Write<TextureRegion>>,
+        area: (u32, u32),
+        layers: u32,
+    ) -> RenderPass<'_> {
+        self.push(super::commands::BeginRendering {
+            color_attachments,
+            depth_attachment,
+            stencil_attachment,
+            area,
+            layers,
+        });
+        RenderPass { cmd_list: self }
+    }
+
+    pub fn push<C: Command + OutsideRenderPass>(&mut self, command: C) {
+        self.push_inner(command);
+    }
+
+    fn push_inner<C: Command>(&mut self, command: C) {
         struct Packed<C> {
             meta: CommandMeta,
             command: C,
diff --git a/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/resources.rs b/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/resources.rs
index c1417cb..9352b92 100644
--- a/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/resources.rs
+++ b/crates/renderer/src/render_graph/resources.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
+use std::ops::Deref;
+
 use ash::vk;
 
-use crate::images::MipRange;
+use crate::{images::MipRange, render_graph::recorder::SideEffectMap};
 
-pub trait Resource: Sized + AsResourceRange {
+pub trait Resource: Sized {
     fn id(&self) -> ResourceId;
-}
-
-pub trait AsResourceRange {
-    fn into_access(&self) -> ResourceRange;
+    fn side_effect(&self, map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2);
 }
 
 mod impls {
@@ -17,93 +16,165 @@ mod impls {
         fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
             self.0
         }
+
+        fn side_effect(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2) {
+            map.insert(
+                self.id(),
+                ResourceAccess {
+                    range: BufferRange::full().into(),
+                    access,
+                },
+            );
+        }
     }
+
+    impl Resource for BufferSlice {
+        fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
+            self.buffer.id()
+        }
+
+        fn side_effect(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2) {
+            map.insert(
+                self.id(),
+                ResourceAccess {
+                    range: self.range.into(),
+                    access,
+                },
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    impl Resource for BufferSlices {
+        fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
+            self.buffer.id()
+        }
+
+        fn side_effect(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2) {
+            for range in &self.ranges {
+                map.insert(
+                    self.id(),
+                    ResourceAccess {
+                        range: (*range).into(),
+                        access,
+                    },
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    impl Resource for BufferRowSlice {
+        fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
+            self.buffer.id()
+        }
+
+        fn side_effect(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2) {
+            map.insert(
+                self.id(),
+                ResourceAccess {
+                    range: BufferRange {
+                        offset: self.row.offset,
+                        size: (self.row.row_count as u64) * (self.row.row_size as u64),
+                    }
+                    .into(),
+                    access,
+                },
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    impl Resource for BufferRowSlices {
+        fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
+            self.buffer.id()
+        }
+
+        fn side_effect(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2) {
+            for row in &self.rows {
+                map.insert(
+                    self.id(),
+                    ResourceAccess {
+                        range: BufferRange {
+                            offset: row.offset,
+                            size: (row.row_count as u64) * (row.row_size as u64),
+                        }
+                        .into(),
+                        access,
+                    },
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     impl Resource for Texture {
         fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
             self.0
         }
-    }
-    impl Resource for BufferSlice {
-        fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
-            self.buffer.id()
+
+        fn side_effect(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2) {
+            map.insert(
+                self.id(),
+                ResourceAccess {
+                    range: TextureRange::full().into(),
+                    access,
+                },
+            );
         }
     }
     impl Resource for TextureRegion {
         fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
             self.texture.id()
         }
-    }
 
-    impl AsResourceRange for BufferSlice {
-        fn into_access(&self) -> ResourceRange {
-            ResourceRange::Buffer {
-                offset: self.offset,
-                size: self.size,
+        fn side_effect(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2) {
+            map.insert(
+                self.id(),
+                ResourceAccess {
+                    range: self.range.into(),
+                    access,
+                },
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    impl Resource for TextureRegions {
+        fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
+            self.texture.id()
+        }
+
+        fn side_effect(&self, mut map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2) {
+            for range in &self.ranges {
+                map.insert(
+                    self.id(),
+                    ResourceAccess {
+                        range: (*range).into(),
+                        access,
+                    },
+                );
             }
         }
     }
 
-    impl AsResourceRange for TextureRegion {
-        fn into_access(&self) -> ResourceRange {
-            ResourceRange::Texture {
-                aspect: self.aspect,
-                mip_level: self.mip_level,
-                array_layers: self.array_layers,
-                origin: self.origin,
-                extent: self.extent,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl AsResourceRange for Texture {
-        fn into_access(&self) -> ResourceRange {
-            ResourceRange::Texture {
-                aspect: vk::ImageAspectFlags::NONE,
-                mip_level: 0,
-                array_layers: MipRange::default(),
-                origin: (0, 0, 0),
-                extent: (u32::MAX, u32::MAX, u32::MAX),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl AsResourceRange for Buffer {
-        fn into_access(&self) -> ResourceRange {
-            ResourceRange::Buffer {
-                offset: 0,
-                size: u64::MAX,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    impl<T: AsResourceRange> AsResourceRange for Read<T> {
-        fn into_access(&self) -> ResourceRange {
-            self.0.into_access()
-        }
-    }
-    impl<T: AsResourceRange> AsResourceRange for Write<T> {
-        fn into_access(&self) -> ResourceRange {
-            self.0.into_access()
-        }
-    }
-    impl<T: AsResourceRange> AsResourceRange for ReadWrite<T> {
-        fn into_access(&self) -> ResourceRange {
-            self.0.into_access()
-        }
-    }
     impl<T: Resource> Resource for Read<T> {
         fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
             self.0.id()
         }
+
+        fn side_effect(&self, map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2) {
+            self.0.side_effect(map, access);
+        }
     }
     impl<T: Resource> Resource for Write<T> {
         fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
             self.0.id()
         }
+
+        fn side_effect(&self, map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2) {
+            self.0.side_effect(map, access);
+        }
     }
     impl<T: Resource> Resource for ReadWrite<T> {
         fn id(&self) -> ResourceId {
             self.0.id()
         }
+
+        fn side_effect(&self, map: SideEffectMap, access: vk::AccessFlags2) {
+            self.0.side_effect(map, access);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -127,27 +198,151 @@ pub enum ResourceRange {
         aspect: vk::ImageAspectFlags,
         mip_level: u32,
         array_layers: MipRange,
-        origin: (u32, u32, u32),
+        origin: (i32, i32, i32),
         extent: (u32, u32, u32),
     },
 }
 
-pub struct Buffer(ResourceId);
-pub struct Texture(ResourceId);
-pub struct BufferSlice {
-    pub buffer: Buffer,
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct BufferRange {
     pub offset: u64,
     pub size: u64,
 }
-pub struct TextureRegion {
-    pub texture: Texture,
+
+impl BufferRange {
+    pub fn full() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            offset: 0,
+            size: u64::MAX,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct BufferRows {
+    pub offset: u64,
+    pub row_count: u32,
+    pub row_size: u32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct TextureRange {
     pub aspect: vk::ImageAspectFlags,
     pub mip_level: u32,
     pub array_layers: MipRange,
-    pub origin: (u32, u32, u32),
+    pub origin: (i32, i32, i32),
     pub extent: (u32, u32, u32),
 }
 
+impl TextureRange {
+    pub fn offset(&self) -> vk::Offset3D {
+        vk::Offset3D {
+            x: self.origin.0,
+            y: self.origin.1,
+            z: self.origin.2,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn extent(&self) -> vk::Extent3D {
+        vk::Extent3D {
+            width: self.extent.0,
+            height: self.extent.1,
+            depth: self.extent.2,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<TextureRange> for ResourceRange {
+    fn from(value: TextureRange) -> Self {
+        ResourceRange::Texture {
+            aspect: value.aspect,
+            mip_level: value.mip_level,
+            array_layers: value.array_layers,
+            origin: value.origin,
+            extent: value.extent,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<BufferRange> for ResourceRange {
+    fn from(value: BufferRange) -> Self {
+        ResourceRange::Buffer {
+            offset: value.offset,
+            size: value.size,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TextureRange {
+    pub fn full() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            aspect: vk::ImageAspectFlags::COLOR
+                | vk::ImageAspectFlags::DEPTH
+                | vk::ImageAspectFlags::STENCIL,
+            mip_level: 0,
+            array_layers: MipRange::default(),
+            origin: (0, 0, 0),
+            extent: (u32::MAX, u32::MAX, u32::MAX),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Buffer(ResourceId);
+pub struct Texture(ResourceId);
+
+pub struct BufferSlice {
+    pub buffer: Buffer,
+    pub range: BufferRange,
+}
+
+pub struct BufferSlices {
+    pub buffer: Buffer,
+    pub ranges: Vec<BufferRange>,
+}
+
+pub struct BufferRowSlice {
+    pub buffer: Buffer,
+    pub row: BufferRows,
+}
+
+pub struct BufferRowSlices {
+    pub buffer: Buffer,
+    pub rows: Vec<BufferRows>,
+}
+
+pub struct TextureRegion {
+    pub texture: Texture,
+    pub range: TextureRange,
+}
+
+pub struct TextureRegions {
+    pub texture: Texture,
+    pub ranges: Vec<TextureRange>,
+}
+
 pub struct Read<T>(pub T);
 pub struct Write<T>(pub T);
 pub struct ReadWrite<T>(pub T);
+
+impl<T> Deref for Read<T> {
+    type Target = T;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Deref for Write<T> {
+    type Target = T;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Deref for ReadWrite<T> {
+    type Target = T;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}