use std::{hint::cold_path, ptr::NonNull, sync::Arc};

use crate::{
    context::Context,
    job::{JobState, StackJob},
    latch::{AsCoreLatch, LatchRef, UnsafeWakeLatch, WakeLatch},
    util::SendPtr,
    workerthread::WorkerThread,
};

impl WorkerThread {
    #[inline]
    fn join_seq<A, B, RA, RB>(&self, a: A, b: B) -> (RA, RB)
    where
        RA: Send,
        RB: Send,
        A: FnOnce() -> RA + Send,
        B: FnOnce() -> RB + Send,
    {
        let rb = b();
        let ra = a();

        (ra, rb)
    }

    /// This function must be called from a worker thread.
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn join_heartbeat_every<A, B, RA, RB, const TIMES: usize>(
        &self,
        a: A,
        b: B,
    ) -> (RA, RB)
    where
        RA: Send,
        RB: Send,
        A: FnOnce() -> RA + Send,
        B: FnOnce() -> RB + Send,
    {
        // SAFETY: each worker is only ever used by one thread, so this is safe.
        let count = self.join_count.get();
        self.join_count.set(count.wrapping_add(1) % TIMES as u8);

        // TODO: add counter to job queue, check for low job count to decide whether to use heartbeat or seq.
        // see: chili

        // SAFETY: this function runs in a worker thread, so we can access the queue safely.
        if count == 0 || unsafe { self.queue.as_ref_unchecked().len() } < 3 {
            cold_path();
            self.join_heartbeat(a, b)
        } else {
            self.join_seq(a, b)
        }
    }

    /// This function must be called from a worker thread.
    #[inline]
    fn join_heartbeat<A, B, RA, RB>(&self, a: A, b: B) -> (RA, RB)
    where
        RA: Send,
        RB: Send,
        A: FnOnce() -> RA + Send,
        B: FnOnce() -> RB + Send,
    {
        use std::panic::{AssertUnwindSafe, catch_unwind, resume_unwind};

        // SAFETY: this thread's heartbeat latch is valid until the job sets it
        // because we will be waiting on it.
        let latch = unsafe { UnsafeWakeLatch::new(&raw const self.heartbeat().latch) };

        let a = StackJob::new(a, LatchRef::new(&latch));

        let job = a.as_job();
        self.push_back(&job);

        self.tick();

        let rb = match catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| b())) {
            Ok(val) => val,
            Err(payload) => {
                cold_path();
                tracing::debug!("join_heartbeat: b panicked, waiting for a to finish");
                // if b panicked, we need to wait for a to finish
                self.wait_until_latch(&latch);
                resume_unwind(payload);
            }
        };

        let ra = if job.state() == JobState::Empty as u8 {
            // remove job from the queue, so it doesn't get run again.
            // job.unlink();
            //SAFETY: we are in a worker thread, so we can safely access the queue.
            // unsafe {
            //     self.queue.as_mut_unchecked().remove(&job);
            // }

            // we pushed the job to the back of the queue, any `join`s called by `b` on this worker thread will have already popped their job, or seen it be executed.
            self.pop_back();

            // a is allowed to panic here, because we already finished b.
            unsafe { a.unwrap()() }
        } else {
            match self.wait_until_job::<RA>(unsafe { job.transmute_ref() }, latch.as_core_latch()) {
                Some(t) => t.into_result(), // propagate panic here
                // the job was shared, but not yet stolen, so we get to run the
                // job inline
                None => unsafe { a.unwrap()() },
            }
        };

        drop(a);
        (ra, rb)
    }
}

impl Context {
    #[inline]
    pub fn join<A, B, RA, RB>(self: &Arc<Self>, a: A, b: B) -> (RA, RB)
    where
        RA: Send,
        RB: Send,
        A: FnOnce() -> RA + Send,
        B: FnOnce() -> RB + Send,
    {
        // SAFETY: join_heartbeat_every is safe to call from a worker thread.
        self.run_in_worker(move |worker| worker.join_heartbeat_every::<_, _, _, _, 64>(a, b))
    }
}

/// run two closures potentially in parallel, in the global threadpool.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn join<A, B, RA, RB>(a: A, b: B) -> (RA, RB)
where
    RA: Send,
    RB: Send,
    A: FnOnce() -> RA + Send,
    B: FnOnce() -> RB + Send,
{
    join_in(Context::global_context().clone(), a, b)
}

/// run two closures potentially in parallel, in the global threadpool.
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn join_in<A, B, RA, RB>(context: Arc<Context>, a: A, b: B) -> (RA, RB)
where
    RA: Send,
    RB: Send,
    A: FnOnce() -> RA + Send,
    B: FnOnce() -> RB + Send,
{
    context.join(a, b)
}