nix flake/direnv

.envrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+use flake

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "compiler"
 version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
 ansi_term = "0.12.1"
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ log = "0.4.22"
 num-bigint = "0.4.6"
 num-traits = "0.2.19"
 ordered-float = "4.2.2"
+paste = "1.0.15"
 petgraph = "0.6.5"
 thiserror = "1.0.63"
 unicode-xid = "0.2.4"
+
+werkzeug = { path = "../../rust/werkzeug" }

flake.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "flake-utils": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "systems": "systems"
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1731533236,
+        "narHash": "sha256-l0KFg5HjrsfsO/JpG+r7fRrqm12kzFHyUHqHCVpMMbI=",
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "flake-utils",
+        "rev": "11707dc2f618dd54ca8739b309ec4fc024de578b",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "numtide",
+        "repo": "flake-utils",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1753939845,
+        "narHash": "sha256-K2ViRJfdVGE8tpJejs8Qpvvejks1+A4GQej/lBk5y7I=",
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "94def634a20494ee057c76998843c015909d6311",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "ref": "nixos-unstable",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "nixpkgs_2": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1744536153,
+        "narHash": "sha256-awS2zRgF4uTwrOKwwiJcByDzDOdo3Q1rPZbiHQg/N38=",
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "18dd725c29603f582cf1900e0d25f9f1063dbf11",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "ref": "nixpkgs-unstable",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "flake-utils": "flake-utils",
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
+        "rust-overlays": "rust-overlays"
+      }
+    },
+    "rust-overlays": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs_2"
+      },
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1754102567,
+        "narHash": "sha256-d6nZ+1e4VDqW6VAwfx9EAUDJdPxSwqwGiuli32FEgoE=",
+        "owner": "oxalica",
+        "repo": "rust-overlay",
+        "rev": "08ff39bf869cadca3102b39824f4c7025186b7dc",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "oxalica",
+        "repo": "rust-overlay",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "systems": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1681028828,
+        "narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
+        "owner": "nix-systems",
+        "repo": "default",
+        "rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nix-systems",
+        "repo": "default",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}

flake.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+{
+  description = "A nix flake for nightly rust";
+
+  inputs = {
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
+    rust-overlays.url = "github:oxalica/rust-overlay";
+    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
+  };
+
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils, rust-overlays, ...}: 
+    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system: let
+      overlays = [
+        (import rust-overlays)
+      ];
+      pkgs = import nixpkgs {
+        inherit system overlays;
+      };
+      rust = pkgs.rust-bin.selectLatestNightlyWith (toolchain: toolchain.default.override {
+        extensions = ["rust-src" "rust-analyzer"];
+        targets = [ "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu" ];
+      });
+    in with pkgs; {
+      devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell {
+        buildInputs = [
+          pkg-config
+          git
+          rust
+        ];
+      };
+    });
+}

src/ast2/biunification.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+//! Type checking for the AST.
+//! This module implements a bi-unification type-checking algorithm to infer
+//! types for each node in the AST.
+
+// Visitor pattern has lots of unused arguments
+#![allow(unused_variables)]
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use super::{Ast, Index, intern, visitor::AstVisitorTrait};
+
+type Id = u32;
+
+enum Type {
+    Reified(intern::Index),
+    Variable(Id),
+}
+
+/// Variance of a type parameter or constraint.
+/// A function of type `A -> B` is covariant in `B` and contravariant in `A`.
+/// This means that a type `T` may be substituted for `A` if `T` is a subtype of `A`, but
+/// a type `T` may only be substituted for `B` if `T` is a supertype of `B`.
+///
+/// Namely, in a type system with `int` and `nat <: int`, for a function `f: int
+/// -> int` in the expression `let u: int = 3; let t: nat = f(u);`, `u` may
+/// safely be used as an argument to `f` because `nat <: int`, but `f(u`)` may
+/// not be assigned to `t` because `int <: nat` is not true.
+enum Variance {
+    #[doc(alias = "Positive")]
+    Covariant,
+    #[doc(alias = "Negative")]
+    Contravariant,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+struct Value(Id);
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+struct Use(Id);
+
+/// Typechecking error.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error)]
+enum Error {
+    #[error("Unimplemented feature")]
+    Unimplemented,
+}
+
+type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
+
+struct Bindings {
+    inner: HashMap<super::Index, Value>,
+}
+
+struct TypeChecker<'a> {
+    pool: &'a mut intern::InternPool,
+}
+
+// Core
+impl TypeChecker<'_> {
+    pub fn new(pool: &mut intern::InternPool) -> TypeChecker {
+        TypeChecker { pool }
+    }
+
+    fn var(&mut self) -> (Value, Use) {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+// Frontend
+
+impl<'a> AstVisitorTrait<&'a Ast> for TypeChecker<'_> {
+    type Error = Error;
+    type Value = Value;
+
+    const UNIMPL: Self::Error = Error::Unimplemented;
+
+    fn visit_constant_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        ty: Index,
+        value: intern::Index,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        // constants may be of type `comptime_int`, which is a special type that
+        // cannot exist at runtime.
+
+        todo!()
+    }
+}

src/ast2/debug.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+use std::fmt::Display;
+
+use crate::{lexer::SourceLocation, writeln_indented};
+
+use super::{
+    intern::{self, InternPoolWrapper as InternPool},
+    visitor::AstVisitorTrait,
+    Ast, Children, ComptimeCache, Index, Tag, TypeCache,
+};
+
+struct AstRenderVisitor<'a, W: core::fmt::Write> {
+    syms: &'a crate::symbol_table::syms2::Symbols,
+    ip: &'a InternPool,
+    cache: TypeCache,
+    comptime_cache: ComptimeCache,
+    scopes: Vec<Index>,
+    w: &'a mut W,
+}
+
+impl<'a, W: core::fmt::Write> AstVisitorTrait<&'a Ast> for AstRenderVisitor<'_, W> {
+    type Error = core::fmt::Error;
+
+    type Value = ();
+
+    const UNIMPL: Self::Error = core::fmt::Error;
+
+    fn visit_any(&mut self, ast: &'a Ast, idx: Index) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        let display = NodeDisplay::new(ast, self.ip, idx).with_indent(self.scopes.len() as u32 * 2);
+
+        match display.tag {
+            Tag::File
+            | Tag::FunctionDecl
+            | Tag::GlobalDecl
+            | Tag::Block
+            | Tag::BlockTrailingExpr => {
+                self.scopes.push(idx);
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        write!(self.w, "{display}")?;
+
+        for child in display.children.0 {
+            self.visit_any(ast, child)?;
+        }
+
+        match display.tag {
+            Tag::File
+            | Tag::FunctionDecl
+            | Tag::GlobalDecl
+            | Tag::Block
+            | Tag::BlockTrailingExpr => {
+                self.scopes.pop();
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct AstRenderer<'a> {
+    ast: &'a Ast,
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    syms: &'a crate::symbol_table::syms2::Symbols,
+    ip: &'a InternPool,
+    cache: TypeCache,
+    comptime_cache: ComptimeCache,
+}
+
+pub struct NodeDisplay {
+    node: Index,
+    tag: Tag,
+    loc: SourceLocation,
+    children: Children,
+    is_comptime: bool,
+    ty: intern::Index,
+    indent: u32,
+}
+
+impl NodeDisplay {
+    pub fn new(ast: &Ast, ip: &InternPool, node: Index) -> NodeDisplay {
+        let tag = ast.tags[node];
+        let loc = ast.source_locs[node];
+
+        let children = Children(ast.get_node_children(node));
+        let ty = ast.get_type_of_node(ip, &mut TypeCache::new(), node);
+
+        let is_comptime = ast.is_node_comptime_evaluable(&mut ComptimeCache::default(), node);
+
+        Self {
+            node,
+            tag,
+            loc,
+            children,
+            is_comptime,
+            ty,
+            indent: 0,
+        }
+    }
+    fn with_indent(self, indent: u32) -> Self {
+        Self { indent, ..self }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for NodeDisplay {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        let Self {
+            node,
+            tag,
+            loc,
+            children,
+            is_comptime,
+            ty,
+            indent,
+        } = self;
+        writeln_indented!(
+            *indent,
+            f,
+            "{node} {}({ty}) = ({loc}) {tag:?} {children}",
+            if *is_comptime { "CONST " } else { "" }
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> AstRenderer<'a> {
+    pub fn new(
+        ast: &'a Ast,
+        ip: &'a InternPool,
+        syms: &'a crate::symbol_table::syms2::Symbols,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            ast,
+            syms,
+            ip,
+            cache: TypeCache::new(),
+            comptime_cache: ComptimeCache::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn render<W: core::fmt::Write>(&mut self, w: &mut W) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        let mut visitor = AstRenderVisitor {
+            syms: self.syms,
+            ip: self.ip,
+            cache: TypeCache::new(),
+            comptime_cache: ComptimeCache::default(),
+            scopes: Vec::new(),
+            w,
+        };
+
+        for idx in self.ast.get_root_file_indices() {
+            visitor.visit_any(self.ast, idx)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

src/ast2/intern.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ pub enum SimpleType {
     USize,
     ISize,
     ComptimeInt,
+    /// Top type: this is the supertype of all types, and any value can coerce into it.
+    /// Although Rust's `()` is not a top type, it can be thought of as a top type in some contexts.
+    Top,
+    /// Bottom type: this is the subtype of all types, and it can coerce into a value of any type.
+    /// Akin to Rust's `!`.
+    Bottom,
 }
 
 impl From<u8> for SimpleType {
@@ -52,6 +58,8 @@ impl Display for SimpleType {
                 SimpleType::USize => "usize",
                 SimpleType::ISize => "isize",
                 SimpleType::ComptimeInt => "comptime_int",
+                SimpleType::Top => "⊤",
+                SimpleType::Bottom => "⊥",
             }
         )
     }
@@ -402,6 +410,73 @@ impl Index {
     }
 }
 
+pub struct InternPoolWrapper(core::cell::UnsafeCell<InternPool>);
+
+impl InternPoolWrapper {
+    pub fn as_mut(&self) -> &mut InternPool {
+        unsafe { &mut *self.0.get() }
+    }
+    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> &InternPool {
+        unsafe { &*self.0.get() }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        InternPool::new().into()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<InternPool> for InternPoolWrapper {
+    fn from(value: InternPool) -> Self {
+        Self(core::cell::UnsafeCell::new(value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl core::ops::Deref for InternPoolWrapper {
+    type Target = InternPool;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        unsafe { &*self.0.get() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl core::ops::DerefMut for InternPoolWrapper {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        self.as_mut()
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<InternPool> for InternPoolWrapper {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &InternPool {
+        Self::as_ref(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<InternPool> for InternPool {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &InternPool {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+// impl AsMut<InternPool> for InternPoolWrapper {
+//     fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut InternPool {
+//         Self::as_mut(self)
+//     }
+// }
+
+// impl AsMut<InternPool> for InternPool {
+//     fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut InternPool {
+//         self
+//     }
+// }
+
+impl core::fmt::Debug for InternPoolWrapper {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_tuple("InternPoolWrapper")
+            .field(self.as_ref())
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
 pub struct InternPool {
     tags: Vec<Tag>,
     indices: Vec<u32>,
@@ -460,6 +535,8 @@ macro_rules! static_keys {
 }
 
 static_keys!(
+    TOP => Key::SimpleType {ty: SimpleType::Top,},
+    BOTTOM => Key::SimpleType {ty: SimpleType::Bottom,},
     BOOL => Key::SimpleType {ty: SimpleType::Bool,},
     F32 => Key::SimpleType {ty: SimpleType::F32,},
     F64 => Key::SimpleType {ty: SimpleType::F64,},
@@ -565,6 +642,18 @@ impl InternPool {
     pub fn get_i64_type(&self) -> Index {
         self.get_assume_present(&Key::SIntType { bit_width: 64 })
     }
+
+    pub fn get_top_type(&self) -> Index {
+        self.get_assume_present(&Key::SimpleType {
+            ty: SimpleType::Top,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_bottom_type(&self) -> Index {
+        self.get_assume_present(&Key::SimpleType {
+            ty: SimpleType::Bottom,
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
@@ -574,6 +663,17 @@ pub struct TypeInfo {
     pub signed: bool,
 }
 
+impl TypeInfo {
+    /// byte size
+    pub fn size(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.bitsize.div_ceil(8)
+    }
+    /// byte align
+    pub fn align(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.bitalign.div_ceil(8)
+    }
+}
+
 impl InternPool {
     pub fn peer_type(&mut self, lhs: Index, rhs: Index) -> Option<Index> {
         if lhs == rhs {
@@ -662,8 +762,8 @@ impl InternPool {
                     todo!("void can't be turned into a mir type")
                 }
                 SimpleType::ISize | SimpleType::USize => Type::QWord,
-                SimpleType::ComptimeInt => {
-                    panic!("comptime int can't be turned into a mir type")
+                SimpleType::Top | SimpleType::Bottom | SimpleType::ComptimeInt => {
+                    panic!("{ty} can't be turned into a mir type")
                 }
             },
             Key::ArrayType { .. } => {
@@ -738,6 +838,9 @@ impl InternPool {
                 },
                 SimpleType::USize => ptr_size,
                 SimpleType::ISize => ptr_size,
+                SimpleType::Top | SimpleType::Bottom => {
+                    panic!("top and bottom types are not sized")
+                }
                 SimpleType::ComptimeInt => panic!("comptime int is unsized"),
             },
             Key::PointerType { .. } => ptr_size,
@@ -875,6 +978,9 @@ impl InternPool {
                 SimpleType::USize => Type::Integer(IntegralType::new(false, pointer_bits)),
                 SimpleType::ISize => Type::Integer(IntegralType::new(true, pointer_bits)),
                 SimpleType::ComptimeInt => Type::comptime_number(),
+                SimpleType::Top | SimpleType::Bottom => {
+                    panic!("top and bottom types cannot be converted to ast1 types")
+                }
             },
             Key::PointerType { pointee, flags } => Type::Pointer {
                 constness: flags.is_const,
@@ -1297,6 +1403,20 @@ impl InternPool {
         })
     }
 
+    pub fn try_get_pointee_type(&self, pointer: Index) -> Option<Index> {
+        match self.get_key(pointer) {
+            Key::PointerType { pointee, .. } | Key::ArrayType { pointee, .. } => Some(pointee),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_get_return_type(&self, func: Index) -> Option<Index> {
+        match self.get_key(func) {
+            Key::FunctionType { return_type, .. } => Some(return_type),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn get_pointer_type(&mut self, pointee: Index, flags: Option<PointerFlags>) -> Index {
         let key = Key::PointerType {
             pointee,
@@ -1304,6 +1424,7 @@ impl InternPool {
         };
         self.get_or_insert(key)
     }
+
     pub fn try_get_pointer_type(
         &self,
         pointee: Index,

src/ast2/tag.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+use super::{
+    intern::{Index as Interned, PointerFlags, StructFlags},
+    visitor::AstExt,
+    Ast, Index, ParseError, Tag,
+};
+
+pub trait AstNodeExt {
+    fn get_ast_node(&self, idx: Index) -> AstNode;
+}
+
+impl AstNodeExt for &mut Ast {
+    fn get_ast_node(&self, idx: Index) -> AstNode {
+        <Ast as AstNodeExt>::get_ast_node(self, idx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl AstNodeExt for &Ast {
+    fn get_ast_node(&self, idx: Index) -> AstNode {
+        <Ast as AstNodeExt>::get_ast_node(self, idx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl AstNodeExt for Ast {
+    fn get_ast_node(&self, idx: Index) -> AstNode {
+        let (tag, data) = self.get_node_tag_and_data(idx);
+
+        match tag {
+            Tag::Root => {
+                unreachable!()
+            }
+            Tag::File => {
+                let (a, b) = data.as_extra_range();
+                let decls = unsafe { Index::from_slice_unchecked(&self.extra[a..b]).to_vec() };
+
+                AstNode::File { decls }
+            }
+            Tag::FunctionProto => {
+                let (name, extra) = data.as_intern_and_extra_offset();
+
+                let (return_type, parameter_list) = (
+                    Index::from_u32(self.extra[extra]).unwrap(),
+                    Index::from_u32(self.extra[extra + 1]).unwrap(),
+                );
+
+                AstNode::FunctionProto {
+                    name,
+                    return_type,
+                    parameter_list,
+                }
+            }
+            Tag::FunctionProtoInterned => {
+                let (name, ty) = data.as_two_interns();
+                AstNode::FunctionProtoInterned { name, ty }
+            }
+            Tag::FunctionDecl => {
+                let (proto, body) = data.as_two_indices();
+
+                AstNode::FunctionDecl { proto, body }
+            }
+            Tag::ParameterList => {
+                let (a, b) = data.as_extra_range();
+                let params = unsafe { Index::from_slice_unchecked(&self.extra[a..b]).to_vec() };
+
+                AstNode::ParameterList { params }
+            }
+            Tag::Parameter => {
+                let (ty, name) = data.as_index_intern();
+
+                AstNode::Parameter { ty, name }
+            }
+            Tag::Block => {
+                let (a, b) = data.as_extra_range();
+                let statements = unsafe { Index::from_slice_unchecked(&self.extra[a..b]).to_vec() };
+
+                AstNode::Block {
+                    statements,
+                    expr: None,
+                }
+            }
+            Tag::BlockTrailingExpr => {
+                let (a, b) = data.as_extra_range();
+                let (expr, statements) = unsafe {
+                    Index::from_slice_unchecked(&self.extra[a..b])
+                        .split_last()
+                        .unwrap()
+                };
+
+                AstNode::Block {
+                    statements: statements.to_vec(),
+                    expr: Some(*expr),
+                }
+            }
+            Tag::Constant => {
+                let (ty, value) = data.as_index_intern();
+                AstNode::Constant { ty, value }
+            }
+            Tag::ExprStmt => AstNode::ExprStmt {
+                expr: data.as_index(),
+            },
+            Tag::ReturnStmt => AstNode::ReturnStmt,
+            Tag::ReturnExprStmt => AstNode::ReturnExprStmt {
+                expr: data.as_index(),
+            },
+            Tag::VarDecl => {
+                let (a, _) = data.as_extra_range();
+                let name = Interned::from_u32(self.extra[a]);
+                let ty = Index::from_u32(self.extra[a + 1]).unwrap();
+
+                AstNode::VarDecl { name, ty }
+            }
+            Tag::MutVarDecl => {
+                let (a, _) = data.as_extra_range();
+                let name = Interned::from_u32(self.extra[a]);
+                let ty = Index::from_u32(self.extra[a + 1]).unwrap();
+
+                AstNode::MutVarDecl { name, ty }
+            }
+            Tag::VarDeclAssignment => {
+                let (a, b) = data.as_extra_range();
+                let extra = &self.extra[a..b];
+                let name = Interned::from_u32(*extra.get(0).unwrap());
+                let expr = Index::from_u32(*extra.get(1).unwrap()).unwrap();
+                let ty = extra.get(2).map(|&inner| Index::from_u32(inner).unwrap());
+
+                AstNode::MutVarDeclAssignment { name, expr, ty }
+            }
+            Tag::MutVarDeclAssignment => {
+                let (a, b) = data.as_extra_range();
+                let extra = &self.extra[a..b];
+                let name = Interned::from_u32(*extra.get(0).unwrap());
+                let expr = Index::from_u32(*extra.get(1).unwrap()).unwrap();
+                let ty = extra.get(2).map(|&inner| Index::from_u32(inner).unwrap());
+
+                AstNode::MutVarDeclAssignment { name, expr, ty }
+            }
+            Tag::GlobalDecl => {
+                let (name, offset) = data.as_intern_and_extra_offset();
+                let ty = Index::from_u32(self.extra[offset]).unwrap();
+                let expr = Index::from_u32(self.extra[offset + 1]).unwrap();
+
+                AstNode::GlobalDecl { name, expr, ty }
+            }
+            Tag::StructDecl => {
+                let (name, offset) = data.as_intern_and_extra_offset();
+                let flags = StructFlags::unpack(self.extra[offset]);
+
+                let types = (offset + 1)..(offset + 1 + flags.num_fields as usize);
+                let names = (offset + 1 + flags.num_fields as usize)
+                    ..(offset + 1 + flags.num_fields as usize * 2);
+
+                let field_types =
+                    unsafe { Index::from_slice_unchecked(&self.extra[types]).to_vec() };
+
+                let field_names = self.extra[names]
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|&i| Interned::from_u32(i))
+                    .collect();
+
+                AstNode::StructDecl {
+                    name,
+                    flags,
+                    field_names,
+                    field_types,
+                }
+            }
+            Tag::StructDeclInterned => {
+                let (name, ty) = data.as_two_interns();
+
+                AstNode::StructDeclInterned { name, ty }
+            }
+            Tag::FieldDecl => {
+                let (ty, name) = data.as_index_intern();
+
+                AstNode::FieldDecl { name, ty }
+            }
+            Tag::DeclRef => AstNode::DeclRef {
+                decl: data.as_index(),
+            },
+            Tag::DeclRefUnresolved => {
+                let (scope, name) = data.as_index_intern();
+                AstNode::DeclRefUnresolved { scope, name }
+            }
+            Tag::InternedType => AstNode::InternedType {
+                intern: data.as_intern(),
+            },
+            Tag::TypeDeclRef => AstNode::TypeDeclRef {
+                decl: data.as_index(),
+            },
+            Tag::TypeDeclRefUnresolved => {
+                let (scope, name) = data.as_index_intern();
+                AstNode::TypeDeclRefUnresolved { scope, name }
+            }
+            Tag::PointerType => {
+                let (ty, flags) = data.as_index_and_opaque();
+                let flags = PointerFlags::unpack(flags as u8);
+                AstNode::PointerType { ty, flags }
+            }
+            Tag::ArrayType => {
+                let (length, pointer) = data.as_two_indices();
+
+                AstNode::ArrayType { length, pointer }
+            }
+            Tag::CallExpr => {
+                let (func, argument_list) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::CallExpr {
+                    func,
+                    argument_list,
+                }
+            }
+            Tag::FieldAccess => {
+                let (expr, field_name) = data.as_index_intern();
+                AstNode::FieldAccess { field_name, expr }
+            }
+            Tag::ArgumentList => {
+                let (a, b) = data.as_extra_range();
+                let arguments = unsafe { Index::from_slice_unchecked(&self.extra[a..b]).to_vec() };
+
+                AstNode::ArgumentList { arguments }
+            }
+            Tag::Argument => AstNode::Argument {
+                expr: data.as_index(),
+                name: None,
+            },
+            Tag::NamedArgument => {
+                let (expr, name) = data.as_index_intern();
+                AstNode::Argument {
+                    expr,
+                    name: Some(name),
+                }
+            }
+            Tag::ExplicitCast => {
+                let (expr, ty) = data.as_two_indices();
+
+                AstNode::ExplicitCast { expr, ty }
+            }
+            Tag::Deref => AstNode::Deref {
+                expr: data.as_index(),
+            },
+            Tag::AddressOf => AstNode::AddressOf {
+                expr: data.as_index(),
+            },
+            Tag::Not => AstNode::Not {
+                expr: data.as_index(),
+            },
+            Tag::Negate => AstNode::Negate {
+                expr: data.as_index(),
+            },
+            Tag::PlaceToValueConversion => AstNode::PlaceToValueConversion {
+                expr: data.as_index(),
+            },
+            Tag::ValueToPlaceConversion => AstNode::ValueToPlaceConversion {
+                expr: data.as_index(),
+            },
+            Tag::Or => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Or { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::And => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::And { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::BitOr => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::BitOr { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::BitXOr => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::BitXOr { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::BitAnd => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::BitAnd { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Eq => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Eq { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::NEq => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::NEq { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Lt => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Lt { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Gt => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Gt { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Le => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Le { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Ge => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Ge { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Shl => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Shl { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Shr => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Shr { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Add => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Add { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Sub => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Sub { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Mul => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Mul { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Div => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Div { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Rem => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Rem { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::Assign => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::Assign { lhs, rhs }
+            }
+            Tag::SubscriptExpr => {
+                let (lhs, index) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::SubscriptExpr { lhs, index }
+            }
+            Tag::IfExpr => {
+                let (cond, body) = data.as_two_indices();
+                AstNode::IfExpr { cond, body }
+            }
+            Tag::IfElseExpr => {
+                let (cond, extra) = data.as_index_and_extra_offset();
+                let [a, b] = self.extra[extra..][..2] else {
+                    unreachable!()
+                };
+
+                AstNode::IfElseExpr {
+                    cond,
+                    a: Index::from_u32(a).unwrap(),
+                    b: Index::from_u32(b).unwrap(),
+                }
+            }
+            Tag::Error => AstNode::Error {
+                err: data.as_error(),
+            },
+            Tag::Undefined => AstNode::Undefined,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum AstNode {
+    /// pseudo tag, contains a range from a..b into extra of all files.
+    Root {
+        files: Vec<Index>,
+    },
+    /// `data` is a range from a..b into extra of all global nodes.
+    File {
+        decls: Vec<Index>,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an intern to a name, and an index into extra of [index: return_type, index: ParameterList]
+    FunctionProto {
+        name: Interned,
+        return_type: Index,
+        parameter_list: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an intern to a name, and an intern to the function type
+    FunctionProtoInterned {
+        name: Interned,
+        ty: Interned,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to a FunctionProto and an index to a Block
+    FunctionDecl {
+        proto: Index,
+        body: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is a range from a..b into extra of indices to parameters
+    ParameterList {
+        params: Vec<Index>,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to a type, and an intern to a name
+    Parameter {
+        ty: Index,
+        name: Interned,
+    },
+    /// `data` is range from a..b into `extra` of indices to statements
+    Block {
+        statements: Vec<Index>,
+        expr: Option<Index>,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to a type, and an intern to a value
+    Constant {
+        ty: Index,
+        value: Interned,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to an expression
+    ExprStmt {
+        expr: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is none
+    ReturnStmt,
+    /// `data` is an index to an expr
+    ReturnExprStmt {
+        expr: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is a range from a..b into `extra` of `[name: intern, type: index]`
+    VarDecl {
+        name: Interned,
+        ty: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is a range from a..b into `extra` of `[name: intern, type: index]`
+    MutVarDecl {
+        name: Interned,
+        ty: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is a range from a..b into `extra` of `[name: intern, expr: index, type?: index]`
+    VarDeclAssignment {
+        name: Interned,
+        expr: Index,
+        ty: Option<Index>,
+    },
+    /// `data` is a range from a..b into `extra` of `[name: intern, expr: index, type?: index]`
+    MutVarDeclAssignment {
+        name: Interned,
+        expr: Index,
+        ty: Option<Index>,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an intern to a name, and an offset into `extra` of `[type: index, expr: index]`
+    GlobalDecl {
+        name: Interned,
+        expr: Index,
+        ty: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an intern to a name, and an offset into extra of `[flags, type0 ,..., typeN ,name0 ,..., nameN]`
+    StructDecl {
+        name: Interned,
+        flags: StructFlags,
+        field_names: Vec<Interned>,
+        field_types: Vec<Index>,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an intern to a name, and an intern to the type of the struct
+    StructDeclInterned {
+        name: Interned,
+        ty: Interned,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to a type, and an intern to a name
+    FieldDecl {
+        name: Interned,
+        ty: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to a Parameter, VarDecl, GlobalDecl or FunctionDecl, and an opaque DeclKind
+    DeclRef {
+        decl: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an inlined key into the symbol table (scope: index, name: intern)
+    DeclRefUnresolved {
+        scope: Index,
+        name: Interned,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an intern of a type
+    InternedType {
+        intern: Interned,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to a StructDecl
+    TypeDeclRef {
+        decl: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an inlined key into the symbol table (scope: index, name: intern)
+    TypeDeclRefUnresolved {
+        scope: Index,
+        name: Interned,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to a Type and u32 PointerFlags (extra offset)
+    PointerType {
+        ty: Index,
+        flags: PointerFlags,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to a length expression, and an underlying pointer type
+    ArrayType {
+        length: Index,
+        pointer: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to an expr and an index to an ArgumentList
+    CallExpr {
+        func: Index,
+        argument_list: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to an expr and an intern to a field name
+    FieldAccess {
+        field_name: Interned,
+        expr: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is a range from a..b into extra of indices to arguments
+    ArgumentList {
+        arguments: Vec<Index>,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to an expression
+    Argument {
+        expr: Index,
+        name: Option<Interned>,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to lhs, and an index to the type
+    ExplicitCast {
+        expr: Index,
+        ty: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is a single index to an expr
+    Deref {
+        expr: Index,
+    },
+    AddressOf {
+        expr: Index,
+    },
+    Not {
+        expr: Index,
+    },
+    Negate {
+        expr: Index,
+    },
+    PlaceToValueConversion {
+        expr: Index,
+    },
+    ValueToPlaceConversion {
+        expr: Index,
+    },
+    /// data is two indices for `lhs` and `rhs`
+    Or {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    And {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    BitOr {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    BitXOr {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    BitAnd {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Eq {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    NEq {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Lt {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Gt {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Le {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Ge {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Shl {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Shr {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Add {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Sub {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Mul {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Div {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Rem {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    Assign {
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    },
+    SubscriptExpr {
+        lhs: Index,
+        index: Index,
+    },
+    IfExpr {
+        cond: Index,
+        body: Index,
+    },
+    /// `data` is an index to an expression and an index into extra for [if, else]
+    IfElseExpr {
+        cond: Index,
+        a: Index,
+        b: Index,
+    },
+    // TODO:
+    /// `data` is a ParseError
+    Error {
+        err: ParseError,
+    },
+    /// placeholder tag for reserved indices/nodes, `data` is none
+    Undefined,
+}

src/ast2/typecheck.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+// Visitor pattern has lots of unused arguments
+#![allow(unused_variables)]
+
+use crate::variant;
+
+use super::{
+    Ast, Data, Index, Tag,
+    intern::{self},
+    tag::{AstNode, AstNodeExt},
+    visitor::{AstExt, AstVisitorTrait},
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum ErrorKind {
+    MismatchingTypes,
+    DerefNonPointer,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct Error {
+    idx: Index,
+    kind: ErrorKind,
+}
+
+struct TypeChecker<'a> {
+    ip: &'a mut intern::InternPool,
+    errors: Vec<Error>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> TypeChecker<'a> {
+    fn visit_children<'b>(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'b mut super::Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Option<intern::Index>, ()> {
+        for child in ast.get_node_children(idx) {
+            self.visit_any(ast, child)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO: actually handle errors here instead of aborting.
+impl<'a> AstVisitorTrait<&'a mut Ast> for TypeChecker<'_> {
+    type Error = ();
+
+    type Value = Option<intern::Index>;
+
+    const UNIMPL: Self::Error = ();
+
+    fn visit_parameter_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        ty: Index,
+        name: intern::Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        _ = (idx, name);
+        self.visit_any(ast, ty)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_array_type_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        length: Index,
+        pointer: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        _ = self.visit_any(ast, length)?;
+        let pointee = self.visit_any(ast, pointer)?.expect("no type?");
+
+        variant!(self.ip.get_key(pointee) => intern::Key::PointerType { pointee, flags });
+
+        // get interened value from constant node
+        let length = {
+            let value = ast.datas[length].as_index_intern().1;
+
+            match self.ip.get_key(value) {
+                intern::Key::SIntSmall { bits } => bits as u32,
+                intern::Key::UIntSmall { bits } => bits as u32,
+                intern::Key::SInt64 { bits } => bits as u32,
+                intern::Key::UInt64 { bits } => bits as u32,
+                intern::Key::NegativeInt { bigint } | intern::Key::PositiveInt { bigint } => {
+                    bigint.iter_u32_digits().next().unwrap_or(0)
+                }
+                _ => 0,
+            }
+        };
+
+        let ty = self.ip.get_array_type(pointee, Some(flags), length);
+        ast.tags[idx] = Tag::InternedType;
+        ast.datas[idx] = Data::intern(ty);
+
+        Ok(Some(ty))
+    }
+
+    fn visit_pointer_type_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        ty: Index,
+        flags: intern::PointerFlags,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        let pointee = self.visit_any(ast, ty)?.expect("no type?");
+
+        let ty = self.ip.get_pointer_type(pointee, Some(flags));
+
+        ast.tags[idx] = Tag::InternedType;
+        ast.datas[idx] = Data::intern(ty);
+
+        Ok(Some(ty))
+    }
+
+    fn visit_type_decl_ref_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        decl: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        let ty = self.visit_any(ast, decl)?.expect("no type?");
+
+        ast.tags[idx] = Tag::InternedType;
+        ast.datas[idx] = Data::intern(ty);
+
+        Ok(Some(ty))
+    }
+
+    fn visit_function_proto_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        name: intern::Index,
+        return_type: Index,
+        parameter_list: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        variant!(ast.get_ast_node(parameter_list) => AstNode::ParameterList { params });
+
+        let return_type = self.visit_any(ast, return_type)?.expect("no type?");
+
+        let params = params
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|param| self.visit_parameter(ast, param).map(|a| a.unwrap()))
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+
+        let ty = self.ip.get_function_type(return_type, params);
+
+        ast.tags[idx] = Tag::FunctionProtoInterned;
+        ast.datas[idx] = Data::two_interns(name, ty);
+
+        Ok(Some(ty))
+    }
+
+    fn visit_function_proto_interned_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        name: intern::Index,
+        ty: intern::Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(Some(ty))
+    }
+
+    fn visit_struct_decl_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        name: intern::Index,
+        flags: intern::StructFlags,
+        field_names: Vec<intern::Index>,
+        field_types: Vec<Index>,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        let types = field_types
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|i| self.visit_any(ast, i).map(Option::unwrap))
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+
+        let ty = self.ip.insert_or_replace_struct_type(
+            name,
+            idx,
+            flags.packed,
+            flags.c_like,
+            field_names.into_iter().zip(types),
+        );
+
+        ast.tags[idx] = Tag::StructDeclInterned;
+        ast.datas[idx] = Data::two_interns(name, ty);
+
+        Ok(Some(ty))
+    }
+
+    fn visit_function_decl_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        proto: Index,
+        body: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        let ty = self.visit_any(ast, proto)?.expect("no type?");
+        let body = self.visit_block(ast, body)?.unwrap_or(intern::Index::VOID);
+
+        let ret_ty = self.ip.try_get_return_type(ty).expect("no type?");
+
+        if body != ret_ty {
+            self.errors.push(Error {
+                idx,
+                kind: ErrorKind::MismatchingTypes,
+            });
+            Ok(Some(intern::Index::VOID))
+        } else {
+            Ok(Some(ty))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_block_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        statements: Vec<Index>,
+        expr: Option<Index>,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        for stmt in statements {
+            self.visit_any(ast, stmt)?;
+        }
+
+        expr.map(|expr| self.visit_any(ast, expr))
+            .transpose()
+            .map(Option::flatten)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_file_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        decls: Vec<Index>,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        for decl in decls {
+            self.visit_any(ast, decl)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_struct_decl_interned_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        name: intern::Index,
+        ty: intern::Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(Some(ty))
+    }
+
+    fn visit_interned_type_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        intern: intern::Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(Some(intern))
+    }
+
+    fn visit_any(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: super::Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        let (tag, data) = ast.get_node_tag_and_data(idx);
+
+        let _ty = match tag {
+            Tag::Root => unreachable!(),
+            Tag::InternedType => Some(data.as_intern()),
+            Tag::File => self.visit_file(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::ArrayType => self.visit_array_type(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::PointerType => self.visit_pointer_type(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::TypeDeclRef => self.visit_type_decl_ref(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::FunctionProtoInterned => self.visit_function_proto_interned(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::FunctionProto => self.visit_function_proto(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::Parameter => self.visit_parameter(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::StructDecl => self.visit_struct_decl(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::StructDeclInterned => self.visit_struct_decl_interned(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::FunctionDecl => self.visit_function_decl(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::ParameterList => todo!(),
+            Tag::Block | Tag::BlockTrailingExpr => self.visit_block(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::Constant => self.visit_constant(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::ExprStmt => self.visit_expr_stmt(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::ReturnStmt => self.visit_return_stmt(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::ReturnExprStmt => todo!(),
+            Tag::VarDecl => todo!(),
+            Tag::MutVarDecl => todo!(),
+            Tag::VarDeclAssignment => todo!(),
+            Tag::MutVarDeclAssignment => todo!(),
+            Tag::GlobalDecl => todo!(),
+            Tag::FieldDecl => todo!(),
+            Tag::DeclRef => todo!(),
+            Tag::DeclRefUnresolved => todo!(),
+            Tag::TypeDeclRefUnresolved => todo!(),
+            Tag::CallExpr => todo!(),
+            Tag::FieldAccess => todo!(),
+            Tag::ArgumentList => todo!(),
+            Tag::Argument => todo!(),
+            Tag::NamedArgument => todo!(),
+            Tag::ExplicitCast => self.visit_explicit_cast(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::Deref => self.visit_deref(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::AddressOf => self.visit_address_of(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::Not | Tag::Negate => {
+                let ty = self.visit_any(ast, data.as_index())?;
+                ty
+            }
+            Tag::PlaceToValueConversion => self.visit_place_to_value_conversion(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::ValueToPlaceConversion => self.visit_value_to_place_conversion(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::Or
+            | Tag::And
+            | Tag::BitOr
+            | Tag::BitXOr
+            | Tag::BitAnd
+            | Tag::Eq
+            | Tag::NEq
+            | Tag::Lt
+            | Tag::Gt
+            | Tag::Le
+            | Tag::Ge
+            | Tag::Shl
+            | Tag::Shr
+            | Tag::Add
+            | Tag::Sub
+            | Tag::Mul
+            | Tag::Div
+            | Tag::Rem => {
+                let (lhs, rhs) = data.as_two_indices();
+                let lhs = self.visit_any(ast, lhs)?.unwrap();
+                let rhs = self.visit_any(ast, rhs)?.unwrap();
+
+                if lhs != rhs {
+                    self.errors.push(Error {
+                        idx,
+                        kind: ErrorKind::MismatchingTypes,
+                    });
+                }
+
+                Some(lhs)
+            }
+            Tag::Assign => self.visit_assign(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::SubscriptExpr => self.visit_subscript_expr(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::IfExpr => self.visit_if_expr(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::IfElseExpr => self.visit_if_else_expr(ast, idx)?,
+            Tag::Error => todo!(),
+            Tag::Undefined => todo!(),
+        };
+
+        todo!()
+    }
+
+    fn visit_explicit_cast_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        expr: Index,
+        ty: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        _ = self.visit_any(ast, expr)?;
+        // TODO: make sure this cast is legal
+        let ty = self.visit_any(ast, ty)?;
+
+        Ok(ty)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_address_of_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        expr: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        self.visit_any(ast, expr)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_deref_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        expr: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        let ty = self.visit_any(ast, expr)?.unwrap();
+        if let intern::Key::PointerType { pointee, .. } = self.ip.get_key(ty) {
+            Ok(Some(pointee))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_place_to_value_conversion_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        expr: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        let ty = self.visit_any(ast, expr)?;
+
+        if let Some(ty) = ty {
+            Ok(self.ip.try_get_pointee_type(ty))
+        } else {
+            self.errors.push(Error {
+                idx,
+                kind: ErrorKind::DerefNonPointer,
+            });
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_value_to_place_conversion_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        expr: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        let ty = self.visit_any(ast, expr)?;
+
+        if let Some(ty) = ty {
+            Ok(Some(self.ip.get_pointer_type(ty, None)))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_if_else_expr_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        cond: Index,
+        a: Index,
+        b: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        self.visit_any(ast, cond)?;
+        let a = self.visit_block(ast, a)?;
+        let b = self.visit_block(ast, b)?;
+
+        if a != b {
+            self.errors.push(Error {
+                idx,
+                kind: ErrorKind::MismatchingTypes,
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(a)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_if_expr_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        cond: Index,
+        body: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        self.visit_any(ast, cond)?;
+        self.visit_block(ast, body)?;
+
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_subscript_expr_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        lhs: Index,
+        index: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        let lhs = self.visit_any(ast, lhs)?.unwrap();
+        let index = self.visit_any(ast, index)?.unwrap();
+
+        if index != intern::Index::USIZE {
+            self.errors.push(Error {
+                idx,
+                kind: ErrorKind::MismatchingTypes,
+            });
+        }
+
+        let pointee = self.ip.try_get_pointee_type(lhs).unwrap();
+        let pointer = self.ip.get_pointer_type(pointee, None);
+
+        Ok(Some(pointer))
+    }
+
+    fn visit_assign_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        ast: &'a mut Ast,
+        idx: Index,
+        lhs: Index,
+        rhs: Index,
+    ) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        let lhs = self.visit_any(ast, lhs)?.unwrap();
+        let rhs = self.visit_any(ast, rhs)?.unwrap();
+
+        if self.ip.try_get_pointee_type(lhs) != Some(rhs) {
+            self.errors.push(Error {
+                idx,
+                kind: ErrorKind::MismatchingTypes,
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+}

src/ast2/visitor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
+use crate::{ast2::tag::AstNode, variant};
+
+use super::{tag::AstNodeExt, *};
+
+pub trait AstExt {
+    fn get_node_children(&self, node: Index) -> Vec<Index>;
+    fn get_node_tag_and_data(&self, node: Index) -> (Tag, Data);
+
+    fn get_node_data_for_tag(&self, idx: Index, tag: Tag) -> Option<Data> {
+        let (t, data) = self.get_node_tag_and_data(idx);
+        if t == tag {
+            Some(data)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn expect_node_data_for_tag(&self, idx: Index, tag: Tag) -> Data {
+        self.get_node_data_for_tag(idx, tag)
+            .expect(&format!("node {idx} is not a {tag:?}"))
+    }
+}
+
+impl AstExt for &Ast {
+    fn get_node_children(&self, node: Index) -> Vec<Index> {
+        Ast::get_node_children(self, node)
+    }
+
+    fn get_node_tag_and_data(&self, node: Index) -> (Tag, Data) {
+        (self.tags[node], self.datas[node])
+    }
+}
+
+impl AstExt for &mut Ast {
+    fn get_node_children(&self, node: Index) -> Vec<Index> {
+        Ast::get_node_children(self, node)
+    }
+
+    fn get_node_tag_and_data(&self, node: Index) -> (Tag, Data) {
+        (self.tags[node], self.datas[node])
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct AstVisitor<AstT> {
+    pub(super) ast: AstT,
+    pub(super) scopes: Vec<Index>,
+    pub(super) nodes: Vec<A>,
+    pub(super) rev: bool,
+}
+
+impl<AstT> AstVisitor<AstT>
+where
+    AstT: AstExt,
+{
+    pub fn visit<
+        F: FnMut(&mut AstT, &[Index], Index, Tag, Data),
+        G: FnMut(&mut AstT, &[Index], Index, Tag, Data),
+    >(
+        &mut self,
+        mut pre: F,
+        mut post: G,
+    ) {
+        while let Some(node) = self.nodes.pop() {
+            match node {
+                A::PushChildren(i) => {
+                    self.nodes.push(A::PopSelf(i));
+                    let children_iter = self
+                        .ast
+                        .get_node_children(i)
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|i| A::PushChildren(i));
+                    // inverse because we are popping from the end
+                    if !self.rev {
+                        self.nodes.extend(children_iter.rev())
+                    } else {
+                        self.nodes.extend(children_iter)
+                    };
+
+                    let (tag, data) = self.ast.get_node_tag_and_data(i);
+
+                    let _ = pre(&mut self.ast, &self.scopes, i, tag, data);
+
+                    match tag {
+                        Tag::File
+                        | Tag::FunctionDecl
+                        | Tag::GlobalDecl
+                        | Tag::Block
+                        | Tag::BlockTrailingExpr => {
+                            self.scopes.push(i);
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                }
+                A::PopSelf(i) => {
+                    // already popped.
+                    let (tag, data) = self.ast.get_node_tag_and_data(i);
+
+                    let _ = post(&mut self.ast, &self.scopes, i, tag, data);
+
+                    match tag {
+                        Tag::File
+                        | Tag::FunctionDecl
+                        | Tag::GlobalDecl
+                        | Tag::Block
+                        | Tag::BlockTrailingExpr => {
+                            self.scopes.pop();
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn visit_pre<F: FnMut(&mut AstT, &[Index], Index, Tag, Data)>(&mut self, mut cb: F) {
+        while let Some(node) = self.nodes.pop() {
+            match node {
+                A::PushChildren(i) => {
+                    self.nodes.push(A::PopSelf(i));
+                    let children_iter = self
+                        .ast
+                        .get_node_children(i)
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|i| A::PushChildren(i));
+                    // inverse because we are popping from the end
+                    if !self.rev {
+                        self.nodes.extend(children_iter.rev())
+                    } else {
+                        self.nodes.extend(children_iter)
+                    };
+
+                    let (tag, data) = self.ast.get_node_tag_and_data(i);
+
+                    let _ = cb(&mut self.ast, &self.scopes, i, tag, data);
+
+                    match tag {
+                        Tag::File
+                        | Tag::FunctionDecl
+                        | Tag::GlobalDecl
+                        | Tag::Block
+                        | Tag::BlockTrailingExpr => {
+                            self.scopes.push(i);
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                }
+                A::PopSelf(i) => {
+                    // already popped.
+                    let (tag, _data) = self.ast.get_node_tag_and_data(i);
+
+                    match tag {
+                        Tag::File
+                        | Tag::FunctionDecl
+                        | Tag::GlobalDecl
+                        | Tag::Block
+                        | Tag::BlockTrailingExpr => {
+                            self.scopes.pop();
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn visit_post<F: FnMut(&mut AstT, &[Index], Index, Tag, Data)>(&mut self, mut cb: F) {
+        while let Some(node) = self.nodes.pop() {
+            match node {
+                A::PushChildren(i) => {
+                    self.nodes.push(A::PopSelf(i));
+                    let children_iter = self
+                        .ast
+                        .get_node_children(i)
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|i| A::PushChildren(i));
+                    if self.rev {
+                        self.nodes.extend(children_iter.rev())
+                    } else {
+                        self.nodes.extend(children_iter)
+                    };
+
+                    let (tag, _data) = self.ast.get_node_tag_and_data(i);
+
+                    match tag {
+                        Tag::File
+                        | Tag::FunctionDecl
+                        | Tag::GlobalDecl
+                        | Tag::Block
+                        | Tag::BlockTrailingExpr => {
+                            self.scopes.push(i);
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                }
+                A::PopSelf(i) => {
+                    // already popped.
+                    let (tag, data) = self.ast.get_node_tag_and_data(i);
+
+                    let _ = cb(&mut self.ast, &self.scopes, i, tag, data);
+
+                    match tag {
+                        Tag::File
+                        | Tag::FunctionDecl
+                        | Tag::GlobalDecl
+                        | Tag::Block
+                        | Tag::BlockTrailingExpr => {
+                            self.scopes.pop();
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub enum A {
+    PushChildren(Index),
+    PopSelf(Index),
+}
+
+impl Ast {
+    pub fn visitor_mut(&mut self) -> AstVisitor<&mut Self> {
+        AstVisitor {
+            scopes: vec![],
+            nodes: self
+                .get_root_file_indices()
+                .map(|i| visitor::A::PushChildren(i))
+                .collect(),
+            ast: self,
+            rev: false,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn visitor_rev_mut(&mut self) -> AstVisitor<&mut Self> {
+        AstVisitor {
+            scopes: vec![],
+            nodes: self
+                .get_root_file_indices()
+                .map(|i| visitor::A::PushChildren(i))
+                .collect(),
+            ast: self,
+            rev: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn visitor(&self) -> AstVisitor<&Self> {
+        AstVisitor {
+            scopes: vec![],
+            nodes: self
+                .get_root_file_indices()
+                .map(|i| visitor::A::PushChildren(i))
+                .collect(),
+            ast: self,
+            rev: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! tag_visit_fn {
+    ($($tag:tt {$($field_name:ident : $field_ty:ty),* $(,)?}),* $(,)?) => {
+        $(
+            paste::paste! {
+
+                fn [<visit_ $tag:snake>](&mut self, ast: Ast, idx: Index) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+                    variant!(ast.get_ast_node(idx) => AstNode::$tag { $($field_name),* });
+                    self.[<visit_ $tag:snake _impl>](ast, idx, $($field_name),*)
+                }
+                fn [<visit_ $tag:snake _impl>](&mut self, ast: Ast, idx: Index, $($field_name: $field_ty),*) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+                    _ = (ast, idx, $($field_name),*);
+                    Err(Self::UNIMPL)
+                }
+            }
+        )*
+    };
+}
+
+use intern::Index as Interned;
+
+pub trait AstVisitorTrait<Ast: AstExt + AstNodeExt> {
+    type Error;
+    type Value;
+    const UNIMPL: Self::Error;
+
+    tag_visit_fn!(
+        File {
+            decls: Vec<Index>,
+        },
+        FunctionProto {
+            name: Interned,
+            return_type: Index,
+            parameter_list: Index,
+        },
+        FunctionProtoInterned {
+            name: Interned,
+            ty: Interned,
+        },
+        FunctionDecl {
+            proto: Index,
+            body: Index,
+        },
+        ParameterList {
+            params: Vec<Index>,
+        },
+        Parameter {
+            ty: Index,
+            name: Interned,
+        },
+        Block {
+            statements: Vec<Index>,
+            expr: Option<Index>,
+        },
+        Constant {
+            ty: Index,
+            value: Interned,
+        },
+        ExprStmt {
+            expr: Index,
+        },
+        ReturnStmt {},
+        ReturnExprStmt {
+            expr: Index,
+        },
+        VarDecl {
+            name: Interned,
+            ty: Index,
+        },
+        MutVarDecl {
+            name: Interned,
+            ty: Index,
+        },
+        VarDeclAssignment {
+            name: Interned,
+            expr: Index,
+            ty: Option<Index>,
+        },
+        MutVarDeclAssignment {
+            name: Interned,
+            expr: Index,
+            ty: Option<Index>,
+        },
+        GlobalDecl {
+            name: Interned,
+            expr: Index,
+            ty: Index,
+        },
+        StructDecl {
+            name: Interned,
+            flags: StructFlags,
+            field_names: Vec<Interned>,
+            field_types: Vec<Index>,
+        },
+        StructDeclInterned {
+            name: Interned,
+            ty: Interned,
+        },
+        FieldDecl {
+            name: Interned,
+            ty: Index,
+        },
+        DeclRef {
+            decl: Index,
+        },
+        DeclRefUnresolved {
+            scope: Index,
+            name: Interned,
+        },
+        InternedType {
+            intern: Interned,
+        },
+        TypeDeclRef {
+            decl: Index,
+        },
+        TypeDeclRefUnresolved {
+            scope: Index,
+            name: Interned,
+        },
+        PointerType {
+            ty: Index,
+            flags: PointerFlags,
+        },
+        ArrayType {
+            length: Index,
+            pointer: Index,
+        },
+        CallExpr {
+            func: Index,
+            argument_list: Index,
+        },
+        FieldAccess {
+            field_name: Interned,
+            expr: Index,
+        },
+        ArgumentList {
+            arguments: Vec<Index>,
+        },
+        Argument {
+            expr: Index,
+            name: Option<Interned>,
+        },
+        ExplicitCast {
+            expr: Index,
+            ty: Index,
+        },
+        Deref {
+            expr: Index,
+        },
+        AddressOf {
+            expr: Index,
+        },
+        Not {
+            expr: Index,
+        },
+        Negate {
+            expr: Index,
+        },
+        PlaceToValueConversion {
+            expr: Index,
+        },
+        ValueToPlaceConversion {
+            expr: Index,
+        },
+        Or {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        And {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        BitOr {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        BitXOr {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        BitAnd {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Eq {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        NEq {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Lt {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Gt {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Le {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Ge {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Shl {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Shr {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Add {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Sub {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Mul {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Div {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Rem {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        Assign {
+            lhs: Index,
+            rhs: Index,
+        },
+        SubscriptExpr {
+            lhs: Index,
+            index: Index,
+        },
+        IfExpr {
+            cond: Index,
+            body: Index,
+        },
+        IfElseExpr {
+            cond: Index,
+            a: Index,
+            b: Index,
+        },
+        Error {
+            err: ParseError,
+        },
+        Undefined {},
+    );
+
+    fn visit_any(&mut self, ast: Ast, idx: Index) -> Result<Self::Value, Self::Error> {
+        match ast.get_ast_node(idx) {
+            AstNode::File { decls } => self.visit_file_impl(ast, idx, decls),
+            AstNode::FunctionProto {
+                name,
+                return_type,
+                parameter_list,
+            } => self.visit_function_proto_impl(ast, idx, name, return_type, parameter_list),
+            AstNode::FunctionProtoInterned { name, ty } => {
+                self.visit_function_proto_interned_impl(ast, idx, name, ty)
+            }
+            AstNode::FunctionDecl { proto, body } => {
+                self.visit_function_decl_impl(ast, idx, proto, body)
+            }
+            AstNode::ParameterList { params } => self.visit_parameter_list_impl(ast, idx, params),
+            AstNode::Parameter { ty, name } => self.visit_parameter_impl(ast, idx, ty, name),
+            AstNode::Block { statements, expr } => {
+                self.visit_block_impl(ast, idx, statements, expr)
+            }
+            AstNode::Constant { ty, value } => self.visit_constant_impl(ast, idx, ty, value),
+            AstNode::ExprStmt { expr } => self.visit_expr_stmt_impl(ast, idx, expr),
+            AstNode::ReturnStmt => self.visit_return_stmt_impl(ast, idx),
+            AstNode::ReturnExprStmt { expr } => self.visit_return_expr_stmt_impl(ast, idx, expr),
+            AstNode::VarDecl { name, ty } => self.visit_var_decl_impl(ast, idx, name, ty),
+            AstNode::MutVarDecl { name, ty } => self.visit_mut_var_decl_impl(ast, idx, name, ty),
+            AstNode::VarDeclAssignment { name, expr, ty } => {
+                self.visit_var_decl_assignment_impl(ast, idx, name, expr, ty)
+            }
+            AstNode::MutVarDeclAssignment { name, expr, ty } => {
+                self.visit_mut_var_decl_assignment_impl(ast, idx, name, expr, ty)
+            }
+            AstNode::GlobalDecl { name, expr, ty } => {
+                self.visit_global_decl_impl(ast, idx, name, expr, ty)
+            }
+            AstNode::StructDecl {
+                name,
+                flags,
+                field_names,
+                field_types,
+            } => self.visit_struct_decl_impl(ast, idx, name, flags, field_names, field_types),
+            AstNode::StructDeclInterned { name, ty } => {
+                self.visit_struct_decl_interned_impl(ast, idx, name, ty)
+            }
+            AstNode::FieldDecl { name, ty } => self.visit_field_decl_impl(ast, idx, name, ty),
+            AstNode::DeclRef { decl } => self.visit_decl_ref_impl(ast, idx, decl),
+            AstNode::DeclRefUnresolved { scope, name } => {
+                self.visit_decl_ref_unresolved_impl(ast, idx, scope, name)
+            }
+            AstNode::InternedType { intern } => self.visit_interned_type_impl(ast, idx, intern),
+            AstNode::TypeDeclRef { decl } => self.visit_type_decl_ref_impl(ast, idx, decl),
+            AstNode::TypeDeclRefUnresolved { scope, name } => {
+                self.visit_type_decl_ref_unresolved_impl(ast, idx, scope, name)
+            }
+            AstNode::PointerType { ty, flags } => self.visit_pointer_type_impl(ast, idx, ty, flags),
+            AstNode::ArrayType { length, pointer } => {
+                self.visit_array_type_impl(ast, idx, length, pointer)
+            }
+            AstNode::CallExpr {
+                func,
+                argument_list,
+            } => self.visit_call_expr_impl(ast, idx, func, argument_list),
+            AstNode::FieldAccess { field_name, expr } => {
+                self.visit_field_access_impl(ast, idx, field_name, expr)
+            }
+            AstNode::ArgumentList { arguments } => {
+                self.visit_argument_list_impl(ast, idx, arguments)
+            }
+            AstNode::Argument { expr, name } => self.visit_argument_impl(ast, idx, expr, name),
+            AstNode::ExplicitCast { expr, ty } => self.visit_explicit_cast_impl(ast, idx, expr, ty),
+            AstNode::Deref { expr } => self.visit_deref_impl(ast, idx, expr),
+            AstNode::AddressOf { expr } => self.visit_address_of_impl(ast, idx, expr),
+            AstNode::Not { expr } => self.visit_not_impl(ast, idx, expr),
+            AstNode::Negate { expr } => self.visit_negate_impl(ast, idx, expr),
+            AstNode::PlaceToValueConversion { expr } => {
+                self.visit_place_to_value_conversion_impl(ast, idx, expr)
+            }
+            AstNode::ValueToPlaceConversion { expr } => {
+                self.visit_value_to_place_conversion_impl(ast, idx, expr)
+            }
+            AstNode::Or { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_or_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::And { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_and_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::BitOr { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_bit_or_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::BitXOr { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_bit_x_or_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::BitAnd { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_bit_and_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Eq { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_eq_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::NEq { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_n_eq_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Lt { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_lt_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Gt { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_gt_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Le { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_le_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Ge { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_ge_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Shl { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_shl_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Shr { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_shr_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Add { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_add_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Sub { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_sub_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Mul { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_mul_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Div { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_div_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Rem { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_rem_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::Assign { lhs, rhs } => self.visit_assign_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs),
+            AstNode::SubscriptExpr { lhs, index: rhs } => {
+                self.visit_subscript_expr_impl(ast, idx, lhs, rhs)
+            }
+            AstNode::IfExpr { cond, body } => self.visit_if_expr_impl(ast, idx, cond, body),
+            AstNode::IfElseExpr { cond, a, b } => {
+                self.visit_if_else_expr_impl(ast, idx, cond, a, b)
+            }
+            AstNode::Error { err } => self.visit_error_impl(ast, idx, err),
+            AstNode::Undefined => self.visit_undefined_impl(ast, idx),
+            AstNode::Root { .. } => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}

src/bin/main.rs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ fn main() {
                 println!("AST:\n{buf}");
             }
             "ast2" => {
-                let mut tree2 = compiler::ast2::ast_gen::Parser::new();
+                let mut tree2 = compiler::ast2::parser::Parser::new();
                 tree2.parse(tokens.iter());
                 eprintln!("{tree2:#?}");
                 println!("AST (new):\n{tree2}");

src/comptime.rs

@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
     pub struct BigInt(Vec<u32>);
 
     impl BigInt {
-        pub fn parse_digits<C: IntoIterator<Item = char>>(
-            text: C,
-            radix: Radix,
-        ) -> BigInt {
+        pub fn parse_digits<C: IntoIterator<Item = char>>(text: C, radix: Radix) -> BigInt {
             Self(parse_bigint(text.into_iter(), radix))
         }
         pub fn from_u32(v: u32) -> BigInt {
@@ -240,13 +237,9 @@ pub mod bigint {
 
         fn sub(mut self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
             if self.0.len() < rhs.0.len() {
-                println!(
-                    "extending self by {} zeroes",
-                    rhs.0.len() - self.0.len()
-                );
-                self.0.extend(
-                    core::iter::repeat(0).take(rhs.0.len() - self.0.len()),
-                );
+                println!("extending self by {} zeroes", rhs.0.len() - self.0.len());
+                self.0
+                    .extend(core::iter::repeat(0).take(rhs.0.len() - self.0.len()));
                 println!("self: {self:?}");
             }
             sub_bigint(&mut self.0, &rhs.0);
@@ -504,10 +497,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
             _ => {
                 if scalar.is_power_of_two() {
                     lhs.push(0);
-                    shl_bitint(
-                        lhs.as_mut_slice(),
-                        scalar.trailing_zeros() as usize,
-                    );
+                    shl_bitint(lhs.as_mut_slice(), scalar.trailing_zeros() as usize);
                 } else {
                     let mut carry = 0;
                     for a in lhs.iter_mut() {
@@ -580,7 +570,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
     fn trailing_zeros(lhs: &[u32]) -> usize {
         lhs.iter()
             .enumerate()
-            .find(|(_, &c)| c != 0)
+            .find(|&(_, &c)| c != 0)
             .map(|(i, &c)| i * u32::BITS as usize + c.trailing_zeros() as usize)
             .unwrap_or(0)
     }
@@ -593,10 +583,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     /// divident must be at least as wide as divisor
     /// returns (quotient, remainder)
-    pub fn div_rem_bigint_ref(
-        divident: &BigInt,
-        divisor: &BigInt,
-    ) -> (BigInt, BigInt) {
+    pub fn div_rem_bigint_ref(divident: &BigInt, divisor: &BigInt) -> (BigInt, BigInt) {
         if bigint_is_zero(&divisor.0) {
             panic!("divide by zero!");
         }
@@ -614,8 +601,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
 
         if divisor.is_power_of_two() {
             let exp = divisor.trailing_zeros();
-            let (div, rem) =
-                divident.0.split_at(exp.div_floor(u32::BITS as usize));
+            let (div, rem) = divident.0.split_at(exp.div_floor(u32::BITS as usize));
             let (mut div, mut rem) = (div.to_vec(), rem.to_vec());
 
             shr_bitint(&mut div, exp % u32::BITS as usize);
@@ -641,10 +627,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
         if shift == 0 {
             div_rem_core(divident.clone(), &divisor.0)
         } else {
-            let (q, r) = div_rem_core(
-                divident.clone() << shift,
-                &(divisor.clone() << shift).0,
-            );
+            let (q, r) = div_rem_core(divident.clone() << shift, &(divisor.clone() << shift).0);
 
             (q, r >> shift)
         }
@@ -653,10 +636,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     /// divident must be at least as wide as divisor
     /// returns (quotient, remainder)
-    pub fn div_rem_bigint(
-        divident: BigInt,
-        divisor: BigInt,
-    ) -> (BigInt, BigInt) {
+    pub fn div_rem_bigint(divident: BigInt, divisor: BigInt) -> (BigInt, BigInt) {
         let divident = divident.normalised();
         let mut divisor = divisor.normalised();
 
@@ -677,8 +657,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
 
         if divisor.is_power_of_two() {
             let exp = divisor.trailing_zeros();
-            let (div, rem) =
-                divident.0.split_at(exp.div_floor(u32::BITS as usize));
+            let (div, rem) = divident.0.split_at(exp.div_floor(u32::BITS as usize));
             let (mut div, mut rem) = (div.to_vec(), rem.to_vec());
 
             shr_bitint(&mut div, exp % u32::BITS as usize);
@@ -810,9 +789,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
             // q0 is too large if:
             // [a2,a1,a0] < q0 * [b1,b0]
             // (r << BITS) + a2 < q0 * b1
-            while r <= u32::MAX as u64
-                && from_lo_hi_dwords(r as u32, a2) < q0 as u64 * b1 as u64
-            {
+            while r <= u32::MAX as u64 && from_lo_hi_dwords(r as u32, a2) < q0 as u64 * b1 as u64 {
                 q0 -= 1;
                 r += b0 as u64;
             }
@@ -1041,10 +1018,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
         carry
     }
 
-    pub fn parse_bigint(
-        text: impl Iterator<Item = char>,
-        radix: Radix,
-    ) -> Vec<u32> {
+    pub fn parse_bigint(text: impl Iterator<Item = char>, radix: Radix) -> Vec<u32> {
         let digits = text
             .filter_map(|c| match c {
                 '_' => None,
@@ -1112,20 +1086,14 @@ pub mod bigint {
 
         #[test]
         fn parse() {
-            let bigint = BigInt::parse_digits(
-                "2_cafe_babe_dead_beef".chars(),
-                Radix::Hex,
-            );
+            let bigint = BigInt::parse_digits("2_cafe_babe_dead_beef".chars(), Radix::Hex);
             println!("{:#x?}", bigint);
             let bigint = BigInt::parse_digits("f".chars(), Radix::Hex);
             println!("{:#x?}", bigint);
         }
         #[test]
         fn add() {
-            let a = BigInt::parse_digits(
-                "2_0000_0000_0000_0000".chars(),
-                Radix::Hex,
-            );
+            let a = BigInt::parse_digits("2_0000_0000_0000_0000".chars(), Radix::Hex);
             println!("{:#x?}", a);
             let b = BigInt::parse_digits("cafebabe".chars(), Radix::Hex);
             println!("{:#x?}", b);
@@ -1143,10 +1111,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
         }
         #[test]
         fn overflowing_sub() {
-            let a = BigInt::parse_digits(
-                "2_0000_0000_0000_0000".chars(),
-                Radix::Hex,
-            );
+            let a = BigInt::parse_digits("2_0000_0000_0000_0000".chars(), Radix::Hex);
             println!("{:#x?}", a);
             let b = BigInt::parse_digits("ffff_ffff".chars(), Radix::Hex);
             println!("{:#x?}", b);
@@ -1155,8 +1120,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
         }
         #[test]
         fn shr() {
-            let mut a =
-                BigInt::parse_digits("cafe_babe_0000".chars(), Radix::Hex);
+            let mut a = BigInt::parse_digits("cafe_babe_0000".chars(), Radix::Hex);
             print!("{:0>8x?} >> 32 ", a);
             shr_bitint(&mut a.0, 32);
             println!("{:0>8x?}", a);
@@ -1188,9 +1152,7 @@ pub mod bigint {
 pub mod bigsint {
     use std::{
         cmp::Ordering,
-        ops::{
-            Add, AddAssign, Div, Mul, Neg, Not, Rem, Shl, Shr, Sub, SubAssign,
-        },
+        ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, Mul, Neg, Not, Rem, Shl, Shr, Sub, SubAssign},
     };
 
     use super::bigint::{self, *};
@@ -1333,13 +1295,11 @@ pub mod bigsint {
             match (self.sign, rhs.sign) {
                 (_, Sign::None) => self,
                 (Sign::None, _) => rhs,
-                (Sign::Positive, Sign::Positive)
-                | (Sign::Negative, Sign::Negative) => Self {
+                (Sign::Positive, Sign::Positive) | (Sign::Negative, Sign::Negative) => Self {
                     sign: self.sign,
                     bigint: self.bigint + rhs.bigint,
                 },
-                (Sign::Positive, Sign::Negative)
-                | (Sign::Negative, Sign::Positive) => {
+                (Sign::Positive, Sign::Negative) | (Sign::Negative, Sign::Positive) => {
                     match self.bigint.cmp(&rhs.bigint) {
                         Ordering::Less => Self {
                             sign: rhs.sign,
@@ -1361,13 +1321,11 @@ pub mod bigsint {
 
         fn add(self, rhs: u32) -> Self::Output {
             match self.sign {
-                Sign::Negative => {
-                    match self.bigint.partial_cmp(&rhs).unwrap() {
-                        Ordering::Less => Self::positive(rhs - self.bigint),
-                        Ordering::Equal => Self::zero(),
-                        Ordering::Greater => -Self::positive(self.bigint - rhs),
-                    }
-                }
+                Sign::Negative => match self.bigint.partial_cmp(&rhs).unwrap() {
+                    Ordering::Less => Self::positive(rhs - self.bigint),
+                    Ordering::Equal => Self::zero(),
+                    Ordering::Greater => -Self::positive(self.bigint - rhs),
+                },
                 Sign::None => Self::from_u32(rhs),
                 Sign::Positive => Self::positive(self.bigint + rhs),
             }
@@ -1379,13 +1337,11 @@ pub mod bigsint {
 
         fn add(self, rhs: u64) -> Self::Output {
             match self.sign {
-                Sign::Negative => {
-                    match self.bigint.partial_cmp(&rhs).unwrap() {
-                        Ordering::Less => Self::positive(rhs - self.bigint),
-                        Ordering::Equal => Self::zero(),
-                        Ordering::Greater => -Self::positive(self.bigint - rhs),
-                    }
-                }
+                Sign::Negative => match self.bigint.partial_cmp(&rhs).unwrap() {
+                    Ordering::Less => Self::positive(rhs - self.bigint),
+                    Ordering::Equal => Self::zero(),
+                    Ordering::Greater => -Self::positive(self.bigint - rhs),
+                },
                 Sign::None => Self::from_u64(rhs),
                 Sign::Positive => Self::positive(self.bigint + rhs),
             }
@@ -1406,13 +1362,11 @@ pub mod bigsint {
             match (self.sign, rhs.sign) {
                 (_, Sign::None) => self,
                 (Sign::None, _) => -rhs,
-                (Sign::Positive, Sign::Negative)
-                | (Sign::Negative, Sign::Positive) => Self {
+                (Sign::Positive, Sign::Negative) | (Sign::Negative, Sign::Positive) => Self {
                     sign: self.sign,
                     bigint: self.bigint + rhs.bigint,
                 },
-                (Sign::Positive, Sign::Positive)
-                | (Sign::Negative, Sign::Negative) => {
+                (Sign::Positive, Sign::Positive) | (Sign::Negative, Sign::Negative) => {
                     match self.bigint.cmp(&rhs.bigint) {
                         Ordering::Less => Self {
                             sign: -self.sign,
@@ -1516,11 +1470,7 @@ pub mod bigsint {
             bigint: r,
         };
 
-        if rhs.is_negative() {
-            (-q, r)
-        } else {
-            (q, r)
-        }
+        if rhs.is_negative() { (-q, r) } else { (q, r) }
     }
 
     fn shr_rounding(lhs: &BigSInt, shift: usize) -> bool {
@@ -1548,7 +1498,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use num_bigint::{BigInt, BigUint, Sign};
-use num_traits::{cast::ToPrimitive, ToBytes};
+use num_traits::{ToBytes, cast::ToPrimitive};
 
 use crate::ast::{FloatingType, IntegralType, Type};
 
@@ -1585,20 +1535,14 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
     pub fn add(self, other: Self) -> Result<Self> {
         let (a, b) = self.coalesce(other)?;
         match (a, b) {
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let bits = a.checked_add(b).ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)?;
                 if bits & !ty.u128_bitmask() != 0 {
                     return Err(Error::IntegerOverflow);
                 }
                 Ok(Self::Native { bits, ty })
             }
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let width = ty.bits - ty.signed as u16;
                 let bits = a + b;
                 if bits.bits() > width as u64 {
@@ -1607,9 +1551,7 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                     Ok(Self::BigInt { bits, ty })
                 }
             }
-            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Comptime(a + b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => Ok(Self::Comptime(a + b)),
             _ => {
                 unreachable!()
             }
@@ -1619,20 +1561,14 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
     pub fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Result<Self> {
         let (a, b) = self.coalesce(other)?;
         match (a, b) {
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let bits = a.checked_sub(b).ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)?;
                 if bits & !ty.u128_bitmask() != 0 {
                     return Err(Error::IntegerOverflow);
                 }
                 Ok(Self::Native { bits, ty })
             }
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let width = ty.bits - ty.signed as u16;
                 let bits = a - b;
                 if bits.bits() > width as u64 {
@@ -1641,9 +1577,7 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                     Ok(Self::BigInt { bits, ty })
                 }
             }
-            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Comptime(a - b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => Ok(Self::Comptime(a - b)),
             _ => {
                 unreachable!()
             }
@@ -1653,20 +1587,14 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
     pub fn mul(self, other: Self) -> Result<Self> {
         let (a, b) = self.coalesce(other)?;
         match (a, b) {
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let bits = a.checked_mul(b).ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)?;
                 if bits & !ty.u128_bitmask() != 0 {
                     return Err(Error::IntegerOverflow);
                 }
                 Ok(Self::Native { bits, ty })
             }
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let width = ty.bits - ty.signed as u16;
                 let bits = a * b;
                 if bits.bits() > width as u64 {
@@ -1675,9 +1603,7 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                     Ok(Self::BigInt { bits, ty })
                 }
             }
-            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Comptime(a * b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => Ok(Self::Comptime(a * b)),
             _ => {
                 unreachable!()
             }
@@ -1687,20 +1613,14 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
     pub fn div(self, other: Self) -> Result<Self> {
         let (a, b) = self.coalesce(other)?;
         match (a, b) {
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let bits = a.checked_div(b).ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)?;
                 if bits & !ty.u128_bitmask() != 0 {
                     return Err(Error::IntegerOverflow);
                 }
                 Ok(Self::Native { bits, ty })
             }
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let width = ty.bits - ty.signed as u16;
                 let bits = a / b;
                 if bits.bits() > width as u64 {
@@ -1709,9 +1629,7 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                     Ok(Self::BigInt { bits, ty })
                 }
             }
-            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Comptime(a / b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => Ok(Self::Comptime(a / b)),
             _ => {
                 unreachable!()
             }
@@ -1721,20 +1639,14 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
     pub fn rem(self, other: Self) -> Result<Self> {
         let (a, b) = self.coalesce(other)?;
         match (a, b) {
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let bits = a.checked_rem(b).ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)?;
                 if bits & !ty.u128_bitmask() != 0 {
                     return Err(Error::IntegerOverflow);
                 }
                 Ok(Self::Native { bits, ty })
             }
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let width = ty.bits - ty.signed as u16;
                 let bits = a % b;
                 if bits.bits() > width as u64 {
@@ -1743,9 +1655,7 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                     Ok(Self::BigInt { bits, ty })
                 }
             }
-            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Comptime(a % b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => Ok(Self::Comptime(a % b)),
             _ => {
                 unreachable!()
             }
@@ -1755,23 +1665,15 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
     pub fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Result<Self> {
         let (a, b) = self.coalesce(other)?;
         match (a, b) {
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let bits = a.bitand(b);
                 Ok(Self::Native { bits, ty })
             }
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let bits = a & b;
                 Ok(Self::BigInt { bits, ty })
             }
-            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Comptime(a & b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => Ok(Self::Comptime(a & b)),
             _ => {
                 unreachable!()
             }
@@ -1781,23 +1683,15 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
     pub fn bitor(self, other: Self) -> Result<Self> {
         let (a, b) = self.coalesce(other)?;
         match (a, b) {
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let bits = a.bitor(b);
                 Ok(Self::Native { bits, ty })
             }
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let bits = a | b;
                 Ok(Self::BigInt { bits, ty })
             }
-            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Comptime(a | b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => Ok(Self::Comptime(a | b)),
             _ => {
                 unreachable!()
             }
@@ -1807,23 +1701,15 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
     pub fn bitxor(self, other: Self) -> Result<Self> {
         let (a, b) = self.coalesce(other)?;
         match (a, b) {
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let bits = a.bitxor(b);
                 Ok(Self::Native { bits, ty })
             }
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty },
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, ty }, ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let bits = a ^ b;
                 Ok(Self::BigInt { bits, ty })
             }
-            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Comptime(a ^ b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => Ok(Self::Comptime(a ^ b)),
             _ => {
                 unreachable!()
             }
@@ -1832,14 +1718,8 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
     pub fn cmp(self, other: Self) -> Result<Ordering> {
         let (a, b) = self.coalesce(other)?;
         let ord = match (a, b) {
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, .. },
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => a.cmp(&b),
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, .. },
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => a.cmp(&b),
+            (ComptimeInt::Native { bits: a, .. }, ComptimeInt::Native { bits: b, .. }) => a.cmp(&b),
+            (ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: a, .. }, ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. }) => a.cmp(&b),
             (ComptimeInt::Comptime(a), ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => a.cmp(&b),
             _ => {
                 unreachable!()
@@ -1857,13 +1737,11 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                 let bits = if ty.signed {
                     (bits as i128)
                         .checked_shl(shift)
-                        .ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)?
-                        as u128
+                        .ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)? as u128
                 } else {
                     (bits as u128)
                         .checked_shl(shift)
-                        .ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)?
-                        as u128
+                        .ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)? as u128
                 } & ty.u128_bitmask();
 
                 Ok(Self::Native { bits, ty })
@@ -1888,13 +1766,11 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                 let bits = if ty.signed {
                     (bits as i128)
                         .checked_shr(shift)
-                        .ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)?
-                        as u128
+                        .ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)? as u128
                 } else {
                     (bits as u128)
                         .checked_shr(shift)
-                        .ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)?
-                        as u128
+                        .ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)? as u128
                 };
 
                 Ok(Self::Native { bits, ty })
@@ -1913,9 +1789,7 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                 if ty.signed {
                     return Err(Error::UnsignedNegation);
                 }
-                let bits =
-                    (a as i128).checked_neg().ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)?
-                        as u128;
+                let bits = (a as i128).checked_neg().ok_or(Error::IntegerOverflow)? as u128;
 
                 if bits & !ty.u128_bitmask() != 0 {
                     return Err(Error::IntegerOverflow);
@@ -1933,9 +1807,7 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                 bits: !bits | ty.u128_bitmask(),
                 ty,
             }),
-            ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits, ty } => {
-                Ok(Self::BigInt { bits: !bits, ty })
-            }
+            ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits, ty } => Ok(Self::BigInt { bits: !bits, ty }),
             ComptimeInt::Comptime(bigint) => Ok(Self::Comptime(!bigint)),
         }
     }
@@ -1951,14 +1823,8 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
 
     fn coalesce(self, other: Self) -> Result<(ComptimeInt, ComptimeInt)> {
         match (self, other) {
-            (
-                lhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: a_ty, .. },
-                ComptimeInt::Comptime(b),
-            )
-            | (
-                lhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: a_ty, .. },
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (lhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: a_ty, .. }, ComptimeInt::Comptime(b))
+            | (lhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: a_ty, .. }, ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. }) => {
                 let b_signed = b.sign() == Sign::Minus;
                 if !a_ty.signed && b_signed {
                     return Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes);
@@ -1975,14 +1841,8 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                 };
                 Ok((lhs, Self::Native { bits: b, ty: a_ty }))
             }
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::Comptime(b),
-                rhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: a_ty, .. },
-            )
-            | (
-                ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. },
-                rhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: a_ty, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(b), rhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: a_ty, .. })
+            | (ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits: b, .. }, rhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: a_ty, .. }) => {
                 let b_signed = b.sign() == Sign::Minus;
                 if !a_ty.signed && b_signed {
                     return Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes);
@@ -1999,10 +1859,7 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                 };
                 Ok((Self::Native { bits: b, ty: a_ty }, rhs))
             }
-            (
-                lhs @ ComptimeInt::BigInt { ty, .. },
-                ComptimeInt::Comptime(b),
-            ) => {
+            (lhs @ ComptimeInt::BigInt { ty, .. }, ComptimeInt::Comptime(b)) => {
                 let b_signed = b.sign() == Sign::Minus;
                 if !ty.signed && b_signed {
                     return Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes);
@@ -2014,10 +1871,7 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                 }
                 Ok((lhs, Self::BigInt { bits: b, ty }))
             }
-            (
-                ComptimeInt::Comptime(b),
-                rhs @ ComptimeInt::BigInt { ty, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (ComptimeInt::Comptime(b), rhs @ ComptimeInt::BigInt { ty, .. }) => {
                 let b_signed = b.sign() == Sign::Minus;
                 if !ty.signed && b_signed {
                     return Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes);
@@ -2029,20 +1883,14 @@ impl ComptimeInt {
                 }
                 Ok((Self::BigInt { bits: b, ty }, rhs))
             }
-            (
-                lhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: a, .. },
-                rhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (lhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: a, .. }, rhs @ ComptimeInt::Native { ty: b, .. }) => {
                 if a == b {
                     Ok((lhs, rhs))
                 } else {
                     Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes)
                 }
             }
-            (
-                lhs @ ComptimeInt::BigInt { ty: a, .. },
-                rhs @ ComptimeInt::BigInt { ty: b, .. },
-            ) => {
+            (lhs @ ComptimeInt::BigInt { ty: a, .. }, rhs @ ComptimeInt::BigInt { ty: b, .. }) => {
                 if a == b {
                     Ok((lhs, rhs))
                 } else {
@@ -2063,56 +1911,36 @@ pub enum ComptimeFloat {
 impl ComptimeFloat {
     pub fn add(self, other: Self) -> Result<ComptimeFloat> {
         match (self, other) {
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Binary32(a + b))
-            }
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Binary64(a + b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => Ok(Self::Binary32(a + b)),
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => Ok(Self::Binary64(a + b)),
             _ => Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes),
         }
     }
     pub fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Result<ComptimeFloat> {
         match (self, other) {
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Binary32(a - b))
-            }
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Binary64(a - b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => Ok(Self::Binary32(a - b)),
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => Ok(Self::Binary64(a - b)),
             _ => Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes),
         }
     }
     pub fn mul(self, other: Self) -> Result<ComptimeFloat> {
         match (self, other) {
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Binary32(a * b))
-            }
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Binary64(a * b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => Ok(Self::Binary32(a * b)),
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => Ok(Self::Binary64(a * b)),
             _ => Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes),
         }
     }
     pub fn div(self, other: Self) -> Result<ComptimeFloat> {
         match (self, other) {
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Binary32(a / b))
-            }
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Binary64(a / b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => Ok(Self::Binary32(a / b)),
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => Ok(Self::Binary64(a / b)),
             _ => Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes),
         }
     }
     pub fn rem(self, other: Self) -> Result<ComptimeFloat> {
         match (self, other) {
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Binary32(a % b))
-            }
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Binary64(a % b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => Ok(Self::Binary32(a % b)),
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => Ok(Self::Binary64(a % b)),
             _ => Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes),
         }
     }
@@ -2124,12 +1952,8 @@ impl ComptimeFloat {
     }
     pub fn cmp(self, other: Self) -> Result<Ordering> {
         let ord = match (self, other) {
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => {
-                a.partial_cmp(&b)
-            }
-            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => {
-                a.partial_cmp(&b)
-            }
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary32(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary32(b)) => a.partial_cmp(&b),
+            (ComptimeFloat::Binary64(a), ComptimeFloat::Binary64(b)) => a.partial_cmp(&b),
             _ => {
                 return Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes);
             }
@@ -2281,9 +2105,7 @@ impl ComptimeNumber {
             // (ComptimeNumber::Floating(a), ComptimeNumber::Floating(b)) => {
             //     Ok(Self::Floating(a.sub(b)?))
             // }
-            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Bool(a.bitand(b)))
-            }
+            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => Ok(Self::Bool(a.bitand(b))),
             _ => Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes),
         }
     }
@@ -2295,9 +2117,7 @@ impl ComptimeNumber {
             // (ComptimeNumber::Floating(a), ComptimeNumber::Floating(b)) => {
             //     Ok(Self::Floating(a.bitor(b)?))
             // }
-            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Bool(a.bitor(b)))
-            }
+            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => Ok(Self::Bool(a.bitor(b))),
             _ => Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes),
         }
     }
@@ -2309,9 +2129,7 @@ impl ComptimeNumber {
             // (ComptimeNumber::Floating(a), ComptimeNumber::Floating(b)) => {
             //     Ok(Self::Floating(a.bitxor(b)?))
             // }
-            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Bool(a.bitxor(b)))
-            }
+            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => Ok(Self::Bool(a.bitxor(b))),
             _ => Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes),
         }
     }
@@ -2347,9 +2165,7 @@ impl ComptimeNumber {
             // (ComptimeNumber::Floating(a), ComptimeNumber::Floating(b)) => {
             //     Ok(Self::Floating(a.bitxor(b)?))
             // }
-            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Bool(a || b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => Ok(Self::Bool(a || b)),
             _ => Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes),
         }
     }
@@ -2361,35 +2177,23 @@ impl ComptimeNumber {
             // (ComptimeNumber::Floating(a), ComptimeNumber::Floating(b)) => {
             //     Ok(Self::Floating(a.bitxor(b)?))
             // }
-            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Bool(a && b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => Ok(Self::Bool(a && b)),
             _ => Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes),
         }
     }
     pub fn eq(self, other: Self) -> Result<Self> {
         match (self, other) {
-            (ComptimeNumber::Integral(a), ComptimeNumber::Integral(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Bool(a == b))
-            }
-            (ComptimeNumber::Floating(a), ComptimeNumber::Floating(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Bool(a == b))
-            }
-            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => {
-                Ok(Self::Bool(a == b))
-            }
+            (ComptimeNumber::Integral(a), ComptimeNumber::Integral(b)) => Ok(Self::Bool(a == b)),
+            (ComptimeNumber::Floating(a), ComptimeNumber::Floating(b)) => Ok(Self::Bool(a == b)),
+            (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => Ok(Self::Bool(a == b)),
             _ => Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes),
         }
     }
 
     pub fn cmp(self, other: Self) -> Result<Ordering> {
         let ord = match (self, other) {
-            (ComptimeNumber::Integral(a), ComptimeNumber::Integral(b)) => {
-                a.cmp(b)?
-            }
-            (ComptimeNumber::Floating(a), ComptimeNumber::Floating(b)) => {
-                a.cmp(b)?
-            }
+            (ComptimeNumber::Integral(a), ComptimeNumber::Integral(b)) => a.cmp(b)?,
+            (ComptimeNumber::Floating(a), ComptimeNumber::Floating(b)) => a.cmp(b)?,
             (ComptimeNumber::Bool(a), ComptimeNumber::Bool(b)) => a.cmp(&b),
             _ => {
                 return Err(Error::IncompatibleTypes);
@@ -2429,17 +2233,12 @@ impl ComptimeNumber {
         match self {
             ComptimeNumber::Integral(i) => match i {
                 ComptimeInt::Native { bits, .. } => Ok((bits != 0).into()),
-                ComptimeInt::Comptime(bits)
-                | ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits, .. } => {
+                ComptimeInt::Comptime(bits) | ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits, .. } => {
                     Ok((bits.sign() != Sign::NoSign).into())
                 }
             },
-            ComptimeNumber::Floating(ComptimeFloat::Binary32(f)) => {
-                Ok((f != 0.0).into())
-            }
-            ComptimeNumber::Floating(ComptimeFloat::Binary64(f)) => {
-                Ok((f != 0.0).into())
-            }
+            ComptimeNumber::Floating(ComptimeFloat::Binary32(f)) => Ok((f != 0.0).into()),
+            ComptimeNumber::Floating(ComptimeFloat::Binary64(f)) => Ok((f != 0.0).into()),
             a => Ok(a),
         }
     }
@@ -2447,29 +2246,19 @@ impl ComptimeNumber {
     pub fn into_int(self, ty: IntegralType) -> Result<Self> {
         match self {
             ComptimeNumber::Integral(i) => match i {
-                ComptimeInt::Native { bits, .. } => {
-                    Ok((bits & ty.u128_bitmask(), ty).into())
-                }
-                ComptimeInt::Comptime(bits)
-                | ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits, .. } => {
-                    let max = BigUint::from(2u32)
-                        .pow((ty.bits - ty.signed as u16) as u32);
+                ComptimeInt::Native { bits, .. } => Ok((bits & ty.u128_bitmask(), ty).into()),
+                ComptimeInt::Comptime(bits) | ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits, .. } => {
+                    let max = BigUint::from(2u32).pow((ty.bits - ty.signed as u16) as u32);
                     let (sign, data) = bits.into_parts();
                     let data = data.clamp(BigUint::ZERO, max);
 
                     Ok((BigInt::from_biguint(sign, data), ty).into())
                 }
             },
-            ComptimeNumber::Bool(b) => {
-                Ok((b as u128 & ty.u128_bitmask(), ty).into())
-            }
+            ComptimeNumber::Bool(b) => Ok((b as u128 & ty.u128_bitmask(), ty).into()),
             ComptimeNumber::Floating(f) => match f {
-                ComptimeFloat::Binary32(f) => {
-                    Ok((f as u128 & ty.u128_bitmask(), ty).into())
-                }
-                ComptimeFloat::Binary64(f) => {
-                    Ok((f as u128 & ty.u128_bitmask(), ty).into())
-                }
+                ComptimeFloat::Binary32(f) => Ok((f as u128 & ty.u128_bitmask(), ty).into()),
+                ComptimeFloat::Binary64(f) => Ok((f as u128 & ty.u128_bitmask(), ty).into()),
             },
             ComptimeNumber::Void => {
                 return Err(Error::VoidConversion);
@@ -2480,8 +2269,7 @@ impl ComptimeNumber {
         let f = match self {
             ComptimeNumber::Integral(i) => match i {
                 ComptimeInt::Native { bits, .. } => bits as f64,
-                ComptimeInt::Comptime(bits)
-                | ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits, .. } => {
+                ComptimeInt::Comptime(bits) | ComptimeInt::BigInt { bits, .. } => {
                     bits.to_f64().unwrap_or(f64::NAN)
                 }
             },

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #![feature(
-    extract_if,
     iter_advance_by,
     box_into_inner,
-    hash_extract_if,
     bigint_helper_methods,
     map_try_insert,
     iter_intersperse,
@@ -10,9 +8,10 @@
     int_roundings,
     if_let_guard,
     debug_closure_helpers,
+    box_vec_non_null,
     macro_metavar_expr
 )]
-#![allow(unused_macros)]
+#![allow(unused_macros, unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 
 pub mod asm;
 pub mod ast;
@@ -29,6 +28,9 @@ pub mod symbol_table;
 pub mod tokens;
 pub mod triples;
 
+pub mod utils;
+use utils::unit;
+
 pub fn tokenize<'a>(
     bytes: &'a [u8],
 ) -> Result<lexer::Tokenizer<'a>, (lexer::Tokenizer<'a>, Vec<lexer::TokenizeError>)> {

src/parser.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 use num_bigint::{BigInt, BigUint};
 
 use crate::{
+    BitSize,
     ast::{self, FloatingType, IntegralType, LetOrVar, Node, Tag, Type},
     ast2::intern::{self, AMD64_POINTER_BITS},
     common::NextIf,
@@ -9,8 +10,7 @@ use crate::{
     error::{AnalysisError, AnalysisErrorTag},
     lexer::{Radix, TokenIterator},
     symbol_table::{SymbolKind, SymbolTable},
-    tokens::{Token, PRECEDENCE_MAP},
-    BitSize,
+    tokens::{PRECEDENCE_MAP, Token},
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
@@ -1767,10 +1767,10 @@ impl Tree {
     }
 
     pub fn peer_type_of_nodes_unwrap(&self, lhs: Node, rhs: Node) -> Type {
-        self.peer_type_of_nodes(lhs, rhs).expect({
+        self.peer_type_of_nodes(lhs, rhs).expect(&{
             let at = self.type_of_node(lhs);
             let bt = self.type_of_node(rhs);
-            &format!("incompatible types for %{lhs}({at}) and %{rhs}({bt})")
+            format!("incompatible types for %{lhs}({at}) and %{rhs}({bt})")
         })
     }
 
@@ -1844,10 +1844,10 @@ impl Tree {
             } => {
                 let ty = match (explicit_type.as_ref(), assignment) {
                     (None, b) => self.type_of_node(*b),
-                    (Some(a), b) => self.peer_type_of_nodes(*a, *b).expect({
+                    (Some(a), b) => self.peer_type_of_nodes(*a, *b).expect(&{
                         let at = self.type_of_node(*a);
                         let bt = self.type_of_node(*b);
-                        &format!("incompatible types for %{a}({at}) and %{b}({bt})")
+                        format!("incompatible types for %{a}({at}) and %{b}({bt})")
                     }),
                 };
 
@@ -1863,10 +1863,10 @@ impl Tree {
                     (None, None) => panic!("%{node}: no type specified?"),
                     (None, Some(b)) => self.type_of_node(*b),
                     (Some(a), None) => self.type_of_node(*a),
-                    (Some(a), Some(b)) => self.peer_type_of_nodes(*a, *b).expect({
+                    (Some(a), Some(b)) => self.peer_type_of_nodes(*a, *b).expect(&{
                         let at = self.type_of_node(*a);
                         let bt = self.type_of_node(*b);
-                        &format!("incompatible types for %{a}({at}) and %{b}({bt})")
+                        format!("incompatible types for %{a}({at}) and %{b}({bt})")
                     }),
                 };
 
@@ -1888,10 +1888,10 @@ impl Tree {
             | Tag::And { lhs, rhs }
             | Tag::BitOr { lhs, rhs }
             | Tag::BitAnd { lhs, rhs }
-            | Tag::BitXOr { lhs, rhs } => self.peer_type_of_nodes(*lhs, *rhs).expect({
+            | Tag::BitXOr { lhs, rhs } => self.peer_type_of_nodes(*lhs, *rhs).expect(&{
                 let at = self.type_of_node(*lhs);
                 let bt = self.type_of_node(*rhs);
-                &format!("incompatible types for %{lhs}({at}) and %{rhs}({bt})")
+                format!("incompatible types for %{lhs}({at}) and %{rhs}({bt})")
             }),
             Tag::Shl { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
             Tag::Shr { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
@@ -1906,11 +1906,11 @@ impl Tree {
             Tag::IfExpr { .. } => Type::void(),
             Tag::IfElseExpr {
                 body, else_expr, ..
-            } => self.peer_type_of_nodes(*body, *else_expr).expect({
+            } => self.peer_type_of_nodes(*body, *else_expr).expect(&{
                 let (lhs, rhs) = (body, else_expr);
                 let at = self.type_of_node(*lhs);
                 let bt = self.type_of_node(*rhs);
-                &format!("incompatible types for %{lhs}({at}) and %{rhs}({bt})")
+                format!("incompatible types for %{lhs}({at}) and %{rhs}({bt})")
             }),
             _ => Type::void(),
         }

src/symbol_table.rs

@@ -35,25 +35,13 @@ impl SymbolPath {
         for node in self.0.iter().skip(1).rev() {
             match tree.nodes.get_node(node.unwrap()) {
                 Tag::VarDecl { name, .. } => {
-                    _ = write!(
-                        &mut buf,
-                        "V{}::",
-                        tree.get_ident_str(*name).unwrap()
-                    );
+                    _ = write!(&mut buf, "V{}::", tree.get_ident_str(*name).unwrap());
                 }
                 Tag::GlobalDecl { name, .. } => {
-                    _ = write!(
-                        &mut buf,
-                        "G{}::",
-                        tree.get_ident_str(*name).unwrap()
-                    );
+                    _ = write!(&mut buf, "G{}::", tree.get_ident_str(*name).unwrap());
                 }
                 Tag::FunctionProto { name, .. } => {
-                    _ = write!(
-                        &mut buf,
-                        "F{}::",
-                        tree.get_ident_str(*name).unwrap()
-                    );
+                    _ = write!(&mut buf, "F{}::", tree.get_ident_str(*name).unwrap());
                 }
                 _ => {}
             }
@@ -81,11 +69,11 @@ impl InnerSymbolTable {
         Self::new_with(Self::new_inner)
     }
 
-    fn new_with<G>(gen: G) -> NonNull<InnerSymbolTable>
+    fn new_with<G>(r#gen: G) -> NonNull<InnerSymbolTable>
     where
         G: FnOnce() -> Self,
     {
-        NonNull::new(Box::leak(Box::new(gen())) as *mut _).unwrap()
+        Box::into_non_null(Box::new(r#gen()))
     }
 
     fn new_inner() -> InnerSymbolTable {
@@ -142,12 +130,7 @@ impl Drop for InnerSymbolTable {
 }
 
 impl InnerSymbolTable {
-    fn insert_symbol(
-        &mut self,
-        name: &str,
-        node: AstNode,
-        kind: SymbolKind,
-    ) -> &SymbolRecord {
+    fn insert_symbol(&mut self, name: &str, node: AstNode, kind: SymbolKind) -> &SymbolRecord {
         match kind {
             SymbolKind::Var => {
                 self.ordered_identifiers.push(SymbolRecord {
@@ -160,11 +143,7 @@ impl InnerSymbolTable {
         }
     }
 
-    fn insert_orderless_symbol(
-        &mut self,
-        name: &str,
-        node: AstNode,
-    ) -> &SymbolRecord {
+    fn insert_orderless_symbol(&mut self, name: &str, node: AstNode) -> &SymbolRecord {
         self.orderless_identifiers.insert(
             name.to_owned(),
             SymbolRecord {
@@ -175,11 +154,7 @@ impl InnerSymbolTable {
         self.orderless_identifiers.get(name).unwrap()
     }
 
-    fn find_symbol_or_insert_with<'a, F>(
-        &'a mut self,
-        name: &str,
-        cb: F,
-    ) -> &'a SymbolRecord
+    fn find_symbol_or_insert_with<'a, F>(&'a mut self, name: &str, cb: F) -> &'a SymbolRecord
     where
         F: FnOnce() -> (AstNode, SymbolKind),
     {
@@ -202,9 +177,7 @@ impl InnerSymbolTable {
                     .find(|(_, v)| v.decl == decl)
                     .map(|(_, v)| v)
             })
-            .or_else(|| {
-                self.parent_ref().and_then(|p| p.find_symbol_by_decl(decl))
-            })
+            .or_else(|| self.parent_ref().and_then(|p| p.find_symbol_by_decl(decl)))
     }
 
     fn find_any_symbol(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&SymbolRecord> {
@@ -219,9 +192,7 @@ impl InnerSymbolTable {
         self.ordered_identifiers
             .iter()
             .find(|r| r.name.as_str() == name)
-            .or_else(|| {
-                self.parent_ref().and_then(|p| p.find_ordered_symbol(name))
-            })
+            .or_else(|| self.parent_ref().and_then(|p| p.find_ordered_symbol(name)))
     }
 
     fn find_orderless_symbol(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&SymbolRecord> {
@@ -315,12 +286,7 @@ impl SymbolTableWrapper {
 }
 
 impl SymbolTableWrapper {
-    pub fn insert_symbol(
-        &mut self,
-        name: &str,
-        node: AstNode,
-        kind: SymbolKind,
-    ) -> &SymbolRecord {
+    pub fn insert_symbol(&mut self, name: &str, node: AstNode, kind: SymbolKind) -> &SymbolRecord {
         self.current_mut().insert_symbol(name, node, kind)
     }
 
@@ -328,27 +294,15 @@ impl SymbolTableWrapper {
         self.root_mut().find_orderless_symbol(name)
     }
 
-    pub fn insert_root_symbol(
-        &mut self,
-        name: &str,
-        node: AstNode,
-    ) -> &SymbolRecord {
+    pub fn insert_root_symbol(&mut self, name: &str, node: AstNode) -> &SymbolRecord {
         self.root_mut().insert_orderless_symbol(name, node)
     }
 
-    pub fn insert_orderless_symbol(
-        &mut self,
-        name: &str,
-        node: AstNode,
-    ) -> &SymbolRecord {
+    pub fn insert_orderless_symbol(&mut self, name: &str, node: AstNode) -> &SymbolRecord {
         self.current_mut().insert_orderless_symbol(name, node)
     }
 
-    pub fn find_symbol_or_insert_with<'a, F>(
-        &'a mut self,
-        name: &str,
-        cb: F,
-    ) -> &'a SymbolRecord
+    pub fn find_symbol_or_insert_with<'a, F>(&'a mut self, name: &str, cb: F) -> &'a SymbolRecord
     where
         F: FnOnce() -> (AstNode, SymbolKind),
     {
@@ -450,8 +404,8 @@ pub mod syms2 {
     use std::collections::BTreeMap;
     use std::fmt::Debug;
 
-    use crate::ast2::intern::Index as InternIndex;
     use crate::ast2::Index as AstIndex;
+    use crate::ast2::intern::Index as InternIndex;
     use crate::lexer::SourceLocation;
 
     #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
@@ -470,6 +424,40 @@ pub mod syms2 {
         },
     }
 
+    impl Key {
+        pub fn kind(&self) -> Option<SymbolKind> {
+            match self {
+                Key::Symbol { kind, .. } => Some(*kind),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[repr(u32)]
+    pub enum DeclKind {
+        Local = 1,
+        Parameter,
+    }
+
+    impl DeclKind {
+        pub fn from_u32(v: u32) -> Option<Self> {
+            match v {
+                1 => Some(Self::Local),
+                2 => Some(Self::Parameter),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    impl From<SymbolKind> for Option<DeclKind> {
+        fn from(value: SymbolKind) -> Self {
+            match value {
+                SymbolKind::Parameter(_) => Some(DeclKind::Parameter),
+                SymbolKind::Local(_) => Some(DeclKind::Local),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
     pub enum SymbolKind {
         __First,
@@ -479,6 +467,7 @@ pub mod syms2 {
         __TypeScope,
         Scope,
         ParentScope,
+        Parameter(SourceLocation),
         Local(SourceLocation),
         __Last,
     }
@@ -526,9 +515,7 @@ pub mod syms2 {
             }
             let entries = self.inner.iter().map(|(key, val)| {
                 let payload = match key {
-                    Key::ScopeByIndex { .. } => {
-                        ExpandedPayload::Intern(val.as_intern())
-                    }
+                    Key::ScopeByIndex { .. } => ExpandedPayload::Intern(val.as_intern()),
                     _ => ExpandedPayload::Ast(val.as_ast()),
                 };
 
@@ -567,7 +554,7 @@ pub mod syms2 {
             scope: AstIndex,
             name: InternIndex,
             loc: SourceLocation,
-        ) -> Option<AstIndex> {
+        ) -> Option<(Key, AstIndex)> {
             use SymbolKind::*;
             let range = self.inner.range(
                 Key::Symbol {
@@ -581,8 +568,8 @@ pub mod syms2 {
                 },
             );
 
-            if let Some((_, payload)) = range.rev().next() {
-                Some(payload.as_ast())
+            if let Some((key, payload)) = range.rev().next() {
+                Some((*key, payload.as_ast()))
             } else {
                 if let Some(parent) = self.inner.get(&Key::Symbol {
                     scope,
@@ -601,7 +588,7 @@ pub mod syms2 {
             scope: AstIndex,
             name: InternIndex,
             loc: SourceLocation,
-        ) -> Option<AstIndex> {
+        ) -> Option<(Key, AstIndex)> {
             use SymbolKind::*;
             let range = self.inner.range(
                 Key::Symbol {
@@ -615,15 +602,15 @@ pub mod syms2 {
                 },
             );
 
-            if let Some((_, payload)) = range.rev().next() {
-                Some(payload.as_ast())
+            if let Some((key, payload)) = range.rev().next() {
+                Some((*key, payload.as_ast()))
             } else {
                 if let Some(parent) = self.inner.get(&Key::Symbol {
                     scope,
                     name: InternIndex::invalid(),
                     kind: ParentScope,
                 }) {
-                    self.find_symbol(parent.as_ast(), name, loc)
+                    self.find_type_symbol(parent.as_ast(), name, loc)
                 } else {
                     None
                 }
@@ -637,10 +624,8 @@ pub mod syms2 {
             kind: SymbolKind,
             ast: AstIndex,
         ) {
-            self.inner.insert(
-                Key::Symbol { scope, name, kind },
-                Payload::new_ast(ast),
-            );
+            self.inner
+                .insert(Key::Symbol { scope, name, kind }, Payload::new_ast(ast));
         }
     }
 }

src/triples.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::{
 
 use crate::{
     ast::{Node as AstNode, Tag, Type},
-    ast2::intern::{self, InternPool, AMD64_POINTER_BITS, AMD64_POINTER_TYPE_INFO},
+    ast2::intern::{self, AMD64_POINTER_BITS, AMD64_POINTER_TYPE_INFO, InternPool},
     parser::Tree,
     variant, write_indented, writeln_indented,
 };
@@ -159,10 +159,13 @@ pub enum Inst {
     Constant,
     /// size, align
     Alloca,
+    /// (pointee type)
     /// src
     Load(intern::Index),
+    /// (pointee type)
     /// src, dst
     Store(intern::Index),
+    /// (pointer type)
     /// ptr, index,
     GetElementPtr(intern::Index),
     /// size, align
@@ -605,10 +608,10 @@ impl<'tree, 'ir> IRBuilder<'tree, 'ir> {
                 let ty = self
                     .tree
                     .peer_type_of_nodes(*lhs, *rhs)
-                    .expect({
+                    .expect(&{
                         let at = self.tree.type_of_node(*lhs);
                         let bt = self.tree.type_of_node(*rhs);
-                        &format!("incompatible types for %{lhs}({at}) and %{rhs}({bt})")
+                        format!("incompatible types for %{lhs}({at}) and %{rhs}({bt})")
                     })
                     .into();
 
@@ -759,8 +762,8 @@ impl<'tree, 'ir> IRBuilder<'tree, 'ir> {
 }
 
 pub struct IR {
-    nodes: Vec<Inst>,
-    data: Vec<Option<Data>>,
+    pub(crate) nodes: Vec<Inst>,
+    pub(crate) data: Vec<Option<Data>>,
     // intern_pool: &'a mut InternPool,
 }
 

src/utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+use core::{cell::UnsafeCell, mem::ManuallyDrop};
+
+pub fn unit<T>(_: T) {}
+
+pub struct DropGuard<F: FnOnce()>(UnsafeCell<ManuallyDrop<F>>);
+
+impl<F> DropGuard<F>
+where
+    F: FnOnce(),
+{
+    pub fn new(f: F) -> DropGuard<F> {
+        Self(UnsafeCell::new(ManuallyDrop::new(f)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F> Drop for DropGuard<F>
+where
+    F: FnOnce(),
+{
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            ManuallyDrop::take(&mut *self.0.get())();
+        }
+    }
+}