not really sure, i guess this is an IR?

src/ast.rs

@@ -186,30 +186,30 @@ pub enum LetOrVar {
     Var,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct IntegralType {
     pub signed: bool,
     pub bits: u16,
 }
 
-impl ToString for IntegralType {
+impl core::fmt::Display for IntegralType {
-    fn to_string(&self) -> String {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        format!("{}{}", if self.signed { "i" } else { "u" }, self.bits)
+        write!(f, "{}{}", if self.signed { "i" } else { "u" }, self.bits)
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum FloatingType {
     Binary32,
     Binary64,
 }
 
-impl ToString for FloatingType {
+impl core::fmt::Display for FloatingType {
-    fn to_string(&self) -> String {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        match self {
+        f.write_str(match self {
-            FloatingType::Binary32 => "binary32".to_owned(),
+            FloatingType::Binary32 => "binary32",
-            FloatingType::Binary64 => "binary64".to_owned(),
+            FloatingType::Binary64 => "binary64",
-        }
+        })
     }
 }
 
@@ -222,6 +222,123 @@ impl IntegralType {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum Type {
+    Any,
+    Void,
+    Bool,
+    Integer(IntegralType),
+    Floating(FloatingType),
+    Pointer {
+        constness: bool,
+        pointee: Box<Self>,
+    },
+    Fn {
+        parameter_types: Vec<Self>,
+        return_type: Box<Self>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl Type {
+    pub fn void() -> Type {
+        Self::Void
+    }
+    pub fn bool() -> Type {
+        Self::Void
+    }
+    pub fn any() -> Type {
+        Self::Void
+    }
+    pub fn into_ptr(self) -> Type {
+        Self::Pointer {
+            constness: false,
+            pointee: Box::new(self),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn can_logical_and_or(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Type::Bool => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn can_negate(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Type::Bool | Type::Integer(_) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn can_bitxor_and_or(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Type::Bool | Type::Integer(_) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn can_add_sub(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Type::Pointer { .. } | Type::Floating(_) | Type::Integer(_) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn can_shift(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Type::Integer(_) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn can_eq(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Type::Pointer { .. } | Type::Bool | Type::Floating(_) | Type::Integer(_) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn can_cmp(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Type::Pointer { .. } | Type::Floating(_) | Type::Integer(_) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn can_mul_div_rem(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Type::Floating(_) | Type::Integer(_) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_integer(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Type::Integer(_) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn remove_ptr(self) -> crate::parser::Result<Self> {
+        match self {
+            Type::Pointer { pointee, .. } => Ok(Box::into_inner(pointee)),
+            _ => Err(crate::parser::Error::TriedToDerefNonPointer),
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn align_of(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.size_of()
+    }
+    pub fn size_of(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self {
+            Type::Any => 0,
+            Type::Void => 0,
+            Type::Bool => 1,
+            Type::Integer(t) => t.bits.div_ceil(8) as u32,
+            Type::Floating(t) => match t {
+                FloatingType::Binary32 => 4,
+                FloatingType::Binary64 => 8,
+            },
+            Type::Pointer { .. } => 8,
+            Type::Fn { .. } => 8,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum PrimitiveType {
     FloatingType(FloatingType),

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#![feature(extract_if, iter_advance_by)]
+#![feature(extract_if, iter_advance_by, box_into_inner)]
 #![allow(dead_code, unused_macros)]
 
 pub mod ast;
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ pub mod common;
 pub mod lexer;
 pub mod parser;
 pub mod tokens;
+pub mod triples;
 
 pub fn tokenize<'a>(
     bytes: &'a [u8],

src/parser.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 
 use crate::{
-    ast::{FloatingType, IntegralType, LetOrVar, Node, PrimitiveType, Tag},
+    ast::{FloatingType, IntegralType, LetOrVar, Node, PrimitiveType, Tag, Type},
     common::NextIf,
     lexer::{Radix, TokenIterator},
     tokens::Token,
@@ -21,17 +21,22 @@ pub enum Error {
     ExpectedLetOrVar,
     #[error("Dummy message.")]
     IntegralTypeTooWide,
+    #[error("Dummy message.")]
+    TriedToDerefNonPointer,
 }
 
 pub type Result<T> = core::result::Result<T, Error>;
 
+// TODO: add a string-table which stores strings and maybe other bytes and
+// returns a range for identifiers, constants, etc. where bytes are stored
+// flatly, and next to each other.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Tree {
     nodes: Vec<Tag>,
-    global_decls: Vec<Node>,
+    pub global_decls: Vec<Node>,
 }
 
-fn write_indented_inner<W: core::fmt::Write>(
+pub fn write_indented_inner<W: core::fmt::Write>(
     dst: &mut W,
     indent: u32,
     nl: bool,
@@ -47,15 +52,17 @@ fn write_indented_inner<W: core::fmt::Write>(
     Ok(())
 }
 
+#[macro_export]
 macro_rules! write_indented {
     ($indent:expr, $w:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
-        write_indented_inner($w, $indent, false, format_args!($($arg)*))
+        $crate::parser::write_indented_inner($w, $indent, false, format_args!($($arg)*))
     };
 }
 
+#[macro_export]
 macro_rules! writeln_indented {
     ($indent:expr, $w:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
-        write_indented_inner($w, $indent, true, format_args!($($arg)*))
+        $crate::parser::write_indented_inner($w, $indent, true, format_args!($($arg)*))
     };
 }
 
@@ -73,18 +80,16 @@ impl Tree {
         node
     }
 
-    fn set_node(&mut self, node: Node, tag: Tag) -> Option<()> {
+    fn set_node(&mut self, node: Node, tag: Tag) {
-        *self.get_node_mut(node)? = tag;
+        *self.get_node_mut(node) = tag;
-
-        Some(())
     }
 
-    fn get_node_mut(&mut self, node: Node) -> Option<&mut Tag> {
+    fn get_node_mut(&mut self, node: Node) -> &mut Tag {
-        self.nodes.get_mut(node.get() as usize)
+        self.nodes.get_mut(node.get() as usize).unwrap()
     }
 
-    fn get_node(&self, node: Node) -> Option<&Tag> {
+    pub fn get_node(&self, node: Node) -> &Tag {
-        self.nodes.get(node.get() as usize)
+        self.nodes.get(node.get() as usize).unwrap()
     }
 
     fn push_tag(&mut self, tag: Tag) -> Node {
@@ -301,10 +306,10 @@ impl Tree {
                 explicit_type,
                 assignment,
             },
-        )
+        );
-        .unwrap();
 
-        Ok(node)
+        // return assignment if it exists, to make rendering and visiting easier
+        Ok(assignment.unwrap_or(node))
     }
 
     pub fn parse_global_decl(&mut self, tokens: &mut TokenIterator) -> Result<Node> {
@@ -726,7 +731,7 @@ impl Tree {
         self.parse_program(&mut tokens)
     }
 
-    fn get_ident_str(&self, node: Node) -> Option<&str> {
+    pub fn get_ident_str(&self, node: Node) -> Option<&str> {
         match &self.nodes[node.get() as usize] {
             Tag::Ident { name } => Some(name.as_str()),
             _ => None,
@@ -734,7 +739,7 @@ impl Tree {
     }
 
     fn get_typename_str(&self, node: Node) -> Option<String> {
-        match self.get_node(node)? {
+        match self.get_node(node) {
             Tag::IntegralType(i) => Some(i.to_string()),
             Tag::Ident { name } => Some(name.clone()),
             Tag::Pointer { pointee } => self.get_typename_str(*pointee),
@@ -769,7 +774,7 @@ impl Tree {
                 writeln!(writer, "}}")
             }
             Tag::ParameterList { parameters } => {
-                writeln_indented!(indent, writer, "%{} = ParameterList = [", node.get())?;
+                writeln_indented!(indent, writer, "%{} = ParameterList [", node.get())?;
                 for param in parameters {
                     self.render_node(writer, *param, indent + 1)?;
                 }
@@ -864,7 +869,7 @@ impl Tree {
                 let_or_var,
                 name,
                 explicit_type,
-                assignment,
+                ..
             } => {
                 self.render_node(writer, *name, indent)?;
                 explicit_type.map(|ty| self.render_node(writer, ty, indent));
@@ -887,9 +892,6 @@ impl Tree {
                     write!(writer, ", ty: {}", self.get_typename_str(*ty).unwrap())?;
                 }
                 writeln!(writer, ");")?;
-                if let Some(assignment) = assignment {
-                    self.render_node(writer, *assignment, indent)?;
-                }
                 Ok(())
             }
             Tag::CallExpr { lhs, rhs } => todo!(),
@@ -1145,6 +1147,7 @@ impl Tree {
                 )
             }
             Tag::Assign { lhs, rhs } => {
+                self.render_node(writer, *lhs, indent)?;
                 self.render_node(writer, *rhs, indent)?;
                 writeln_indented!(
                     indent,

src/triples.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+use std::{collections::HashMap, marker::PhantomData, num::NonZero};
+
+use crate::{
+    ast::{FloatingType, IntegralType, Node as AstNode, PrimitiveType, Tag, Type},
+    parser::Tree,
+    writeln_indented,
+};
+
+struct SymbolRecord {
+    name: String,
+    decl: AstNode,
+    ty: Type,
+}
+
+struct SymbolTable<'a> {
+    tree: &'a Tree,
+    identifiers: Vec<SymbolRecord>,
+    parent: Option<Box<SymbolTable<'a>>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> SymbolTable<'a> {
+    pub fn root(tree: &'a Tree) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            tree,
+            identifiers: Vec::new(),
+            parent: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn insert_symbol_with_name(&mut self, ast_node: AstNode, name: String) {
+        let ty = self.type_of_node(ast_node);
+        self.identifiers.push(SymbolRecord {
+            name,
+            decl: ast_node,
+            ty,
+        });
+    }
+
+    pub fn insert_return_symbol(&mut self, ast_node: AstNode) {
+        self.insert_symbol_with_name(ast_node, "return".to_string())
+    }
+
+    pub fn insert_symbol(&mut self, ast_node: AstNode) {
+        let name = match self.tree.get_node(ast_node) {
+            Tag::VarDecl { name, .. } => self.tree.get_ident_str(*name).unwrap().to_string(),
+            Tag::Parameter { name, .. } => self.tree.get_ident_str(*name).unwrap().to_string(),
+            Tag::FunctionProto { name, .. } => self.tree.get_ident_str(*name).unwrap().to_string(),
+            _ => {
+                panic!("ast_node wasn't any kind of decl!");
+            }
+        };
+
+        self.insert_symbol_with_name(ast_node, name)
+    }
+
+    pub fn find_symbol_name(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&SymbolRecord> {
+        self.identifiers
+            .iter()
+            .find(|r| r.name.as_str() == name)
+            .or_else(|| {
+                self.parent
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .and_then(|parent| parent.find_symbol_name(name))
+            })
+    }
+
+    pub fn find_symbol(&self, ident_node: AstNode) -> Option<&SymbolRecord> {
+        self.identifiers
+            .iter()
+            .find(|r| Some(r.name.as_str()) == self.tree.get_ident_str(ident_node))
+            .or_else(|| {
+                self.parent
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .and_then(|parent| parent.find_symbol(ident_node))
+            })
+    }
+    pub fn into_child_in_place(&mut self) {
+        let mut parent = Self {
+            parent: None,
+            tree: self.tree,
+            identifiers: Vec::new(),
+        };
+        core::mem::swap(self, &mut parent);
+        self.parent = Some(Box::new(parent));
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_child(self) -> SymbolTable<'a> {
+        Self {
+            identifiers: Vec::new(),
+            tree: self.tree,
+            parent: Some(Box::new(self)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn parent_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut SymbolTable<'a>> {
+        self.parent.as_mut().map(|parent| parent.as_mut())
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_parent_in_place(&mut self) -> Option<SymbolTable<'a>> {
+        if let Some(child) = self.parent.take() {
+            let mut child = Box::into_inner(child);
+            core::mem::swap(self, &mut child);
+            Some(child)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_parent(self) -> Option<SymbolTable<'a>> {
+        self.parent.map(|parent| Box::into_inner(parent))
+    }
+
+    fn type_of_node(&self, node: AstNode) -> crate::ast::Type {
+        match self.tree.get_node(node) {
+            Tag::Ident { name } => self
+                .find_symbol(node)
+                .map(|r| r.ty.clone())
+                .expect(&format!("identifier '{name}' not found in SymbolTable!")),
+            Tag::FunctionDecl { proto, .. } => self.type_of_node(*proto),
+            Tag::FunctionProto {
+                parameters,
+                return_type,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                let return_type = self.type_of_node(*return_type);
+                let parameter_types = parameters
+                    .map(|p| match self.tree.get_node(p) {
+                        Tag::ParameterList { parameters } => parameters
+                            .iter()
+                            .map(|p| self.type_of_node(*p))
+                            .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+                        _ => panic!("parameters is not a parameterlist!"),
+                    })
+                    .unwrap_or(Vec::new());
+
+                crate::ast::Type::Fn {
+                    parameter_types,
+                    return_type: Box::new(return_type),
+                }
+            }
+            Tag::Parameter { ty, .. } => self.type_of_node(*ty),
+            Tag::Pointer { pointee } => Type::Pointer {
+                constness: false,
+                pointee: Box::new(self.type_of_node(*pointee)),
+            },
+            Tag::IntegralType(t) => Type::Integer(*t),
+            Tag::PrimitiveType(t) => match t {
+                PrimitiveType::FloatingType(t) => Type::Floating(*t),
+                PrimitiveType::IntegralType(t) => self.type_of_node(*t),
+                PrimitiveType::Bool => Type::bool(),
+                PrimitiveType::Void => Type::void(),
+            },
+            Tag::IntegralConstant { ty, .. } => Type::Integer(*ty),
+            Tag::FloatingConstant { ty, .. } => Type::Floating(*ty),
+            Tag::Block { trailing_expr, .. } => trailing_expr
+                .map(|n| self.type_of_node(n))
+                .unwrap_or(Type::void()),
+            Tag::VarDecl {
+                explicit_type,
+                assignment, // this is a Tag::Assign
+                ..
+            } => {
+                let lhs = explicit_type.map(|n| self.type_of_node(n));
+                let rhs = assignment.map(|n| match self.tree.get_node(n) {
+                    Tag::Assign { rhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*rhs),
+                    _ => unreachable!(),
+                });
+                if lhs.as_ref().zip(rhs.as_ref()).map(|(l, r)| l != r) == Some(true) {
+                    eprintln!("vardecl: incompatible types {lhs:?} and {rhs:?}.");
+                }
+                lhs.or(rhs)
+                    .expect("Type could not be automatically deduced.")
+            }
+            Tag::CallExpr { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::ExplicitCast { typename, .. } => self.type_of_node(*typename),
+            Tag::Deref { lhs } => self.type_of_node(*lhs).remove_ptr().unwrap(),
+            Tag::Ref { lhs } => self.type_of_node(*lhs).into_ptr(),
+            Tag::Not { lhs } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::Negate { lhs } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::Or { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::And { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::BitOr { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::BitAnd { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::BitXOr { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::Shl { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::Shr { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::Add { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::Sub { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::Mul { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::Rem { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::Div { lhs, .. } => self.type_of_node(*lhs),
+            Tag::Eq { .. } => Type::bool(),
+            Tag::NEq { .. } => Type::bool(),
+            Tag::Lt { .. } => Type::bool(),
+            Tag::Gt { .. } => Type::bool(),
+            Tag::Le { .. } => Type::bool(),
+            Tag::Ge { .. } => Type::bool(),
+            _ => Type::void(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+type Node = u32;
+
+enum Inst {
+    Label(String),
+    Constant(Value),
+    Parameter,
+    Add { lhs: Node, rhs: Node },
+    Sub { lhs: Node, rhs: Node },
+    Div { lhs: Node, rhs: Node },
+    Mul { lhs: Node, rhs: Node },
+    Rem { lhs: Node, rhs: Node },
+    BitAnd { lhs: Node, rhs: Node },
+    BitOr { lhs: Node, rhs: Node },
+    BitXOr { lhs: Node, rhs: Node },
+    Negate { lhs: Node },
+    ReturnValue { lhs: Node },
+    Return,
+    Alloc { size: u32, align: u32 },
+    AddressOf(Node),
+    Load { source: Node },
+    Store { dest: Node, source: Node },
+}
+
+enum Value {
+    Int { kind: IntegralType, bits: u64 },
+    Float { kind: FloatingType, bits: u64 },
+}
+
+impl core::fmt::Display for Value {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Value::Int { kind, bits } => {
+                write!(f, "{kind} {}", bits)
+            }
+            Value::Float { kind, bits } => {
+                write!(f, "{kind} {{{}}}", bits)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct IRBuilder<'tree, 'ir> {
+    ir: &'ir mut IR,
+    st: SymbolTable<'tree>,
+    lookup: HashMap<AstNode, Node>,
+}
+
+impl<'tree, 'ir> IRBuilder<'tree, 'ir> {
+    fn new(ir: &'ir mut IR, st: SymbolTable<'tree>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            ir,
+            st,
+            lookup: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit(&mut self, node: AstNode) -> Node {
+        println!("visiting %{}", node.get());
+        match self.st.tree.get_node(node) {
+            Tag::FunctionDecl { proto, body } => {
+                self.visit(*proto);
+                self.st.into_child_in_place();
+                let value = self.visit(*body);
+                // TODO: return value of body expression
+                let node = if value != !0 {
+                    self.type_check(self.st.find_symbol_name("return").unwrap().decl, *body);
+                    self.ir.push(Inst::ReturnValue { lhs: value })
+                } else {
+                    !0
+                };
+
+                self.st.into_parent_in_place();
+                node
+            }
+            Tag::FunctionProto {
+                parameters,
+                return_type,
+                name,
+            } => {
+                self.st.insert_symbol(node);
+                self.st.insert_return_symbol(*return_type);
+                parameters.map(|p| self.visit(p));
+
+                let label = self.ir.push(Inst::Label(
+                    self.st.tree.get_ident_str(*name).unwrap().to_string(),
+                ));
+
+                self.lookup.insert(node, label);
+
+                label
+            }
+            Tag::ParameterList { parameters } => {
+                for param in parameters {
+                    self.visit(*param);
+                }
+                !0
+            }
+            Tag::Parameter { .. } => {
+                self.st.insert_symbol(node);
+                let param = self.ir.push(Inst::Parameter);
+
+                self.lookup.insert(node, param);
+                param
+            }
+            Tag::Block {
+                statements,
+                trailing_expr,
+            } => {
+                for stmt in statements {
+                    self.visit(*stmt);
+                }
+
+                if let Some(expr) = trailing_expr {
+                    self.visit(*expr)
+                } else {
+                    !0
+                }
+            }
+            Tag::VarDecl { .. } => {
+                let ty = self.st.type_of_node(node);
+                let alloca = self.ir.push(Inst::Alloc {
+                    size: ty.size_of(),
+                    align: ty.align_of(),
+                });
+                self.st.insert_symbol(node);
+                self.lookup.insert(node, alloca);
+                alloca
+            }
+            Tag::ReturnStmt { expr } => {
+                if let Some(expr) = expr {
+                    let expr = self.visit(*expr);
+                    self.ir.push(Inst::ReturnValue { lhs: expr })
+                } else {
+                    self.ir.push(Inst::Return)
+                }
+            }
+            Tag::ExprStmt { expr } => self.visit(*expr),
+            Tag::Deref { lhs } => {
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::Load { source: lhs })
+            }
+            Tag::IntegralConstant { bits, ty } => self.ir.push(Inst::Constant(Value::Int {
+                kind: *ty,
+                bits: *bits,
+            })),
+            Tag::FloatingConstant { bits, ty } => self.ir.push(Inst::Constant(Value::Float {
+                kind: *ty,
+                bits: *bits,
+            })),
+            Tag::Assign { lhs, rhs } => {
+                self.type_check(*lhs, *rhs);
+
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                let rhs = self.visit(*rhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::Store {
+                    dest: lhs,
+                    source: rhs,
+                })
+            }
+            Tag::Add { lhs, rhs } => {
+                let ty = self.type_check(*lhs, *rhs);
+                if !ty.can_add_sub() {
+                    eprintln!("add is not available for type {ty:?}");
+                }
+
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                let rhs = self.visit(*rhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::Add { lhs, rhs })
+            }
+            Tag::Sub { lhs, rhs } => {
+                let ty = self.type_check(*lhs, *rhs);
+                if !ty.can_add_sub() {
+                    eprintln!("sub is not available for type {ty:?}");
+                }
+
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                let rhs = self.visit(*rhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::Sub { lhs, rhs })
+            }
+            Tag::Mul { lhs, rhs } => {
+                let ty = self.type_check(*lhs, *rhs);
+                if !ty.can_mul_div_rem() {
+                    eprintln!("mul is not available for type {ty:?}");
+                }
+
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                let rhs = self.visit(*rhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::Mul { lhs, rhs })
+            }
+            Tag::Div { lhs, rhs } => {
+                let ty = self.type_check(*lhs, *rhs);
+                if !ty.can_mul_div_rem() {
+                    eprintln!("div is not available for type {ty:?}");
+                }
+
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                let rhs = self.visit(*rhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::Div { lhs, rhs })
+            }
+            Tag::Rem { lhs, rhs } => {
+                let ty = self.type_check(*lhs, *rhs);
+                if !ty.can_mul_div_rem() {
+                    eprintln!("rem is not available for type {ty:?}");
+                }
+
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                let rhs = self.visit(*rhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::Rem { lhs, rhs })
+            }
+            Tag::BitAnd { lhs, rhs } => {
+                let ty = self.type_check(*lhs, *rhs);
+                if !ty.can_bitxor_and_or() {
+                    eprintln!("bitand is not available for type {ty:?}");
+                }
+
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                let rhs = self.visit(*rhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::BitAnd { lhs, rhs })
+            }
+            Tag::BitOr { lhs, rhs } => {
+                let ty = self.type_check(*lhs, *rhs);
+                if !ty.can_bitxor_and_or() {
+                    eprintln!("bitor is not available for type {ty:?}");
+                }
+
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                let rhs = self.visit(*rhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::BitOr { lhs, rhs })
+            }
+            Tag::BitXOr { lhs, rhs } => {
+                let ty = self.type_check(*lhs, *rhs);
+                if !ty.can_bitxor_and_or() {
+                    eprintln!("bitxor is not available for type {ty:?}");
+                }
+
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                let rhs = self.visit(*rhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::BitXOr { lhs, rhs })
+            }
+            Tag::Negate { lhs } => {
+                let ty = self.st.type_of_node(*lhs);
+                if !ty.can_negate() {
+                    eprintln!("negation is not available for type {ty:?}");
+                }
+
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::Negate { lhs })
+            }
+            Tag::Ident { name } => {
+                let decl = self
+                    .st
+                    .find_symbol(node)
+                    .expect(&format!("symbol '{name}' not found in SymbolMap!"))
+                    .decl;
+
+                *self.lookup.get(&decl).unwrap()
+            }
+            Tag::Ref { lhs } => {
+                let lhs = self.visit(*lhs);
+                self.ir.push(Inst::AddressOf(lhs))
+            }
+            _ => {
+                dbg!(self.st.tree.get_node(node));
+                todo!()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn type_check(&self, lhs: AstNode, rhs: AstNode) -> Type {
+        let t_lhs = self.st.type_of_node(lhs);
+        let t_rhs = self.st.type_of_node(rhs);
+        if t_lhs != t_rhs {
+            eprintln!("incompatible types {t_lhs:?} and {t_rhs:?}!");
+        }
+        t_lhs
+    }
+}
+
+struct IR {
+    nodes: Vec<Inst>,
+}
+
+impl IR {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { nodes: Vec::new() }
+    }
+
+    fn push(&mut self, inst: Inst) -> u32 {
+        let node = self.nodes.len() as u32;
+        self.nodes.push(inst);
+        node
+    }
+
+    pub fn build(&mut self, tree: &Tree, ast_node: crate::ast::Node) {
+        let st = SymbolTable::root(tree);
+        let mut builder = IRBuilder::new(self, st);
+
+        builder.visit(ast_node);
+    }
+
+    fn render_node<W: core::fmt::Write>(
+        &self,
+        w: &mut W,
+        node: Node,
+        indent: u32,
+    ) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        match &self.nodes[node as usize] {
+            Inst::Label(label) => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent - 1, w, "%{} = {label}:", node)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Parameter => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = Param", node)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Constant(value) => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = {}", node, value)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Add { lhs, rhs } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = %{} + %{}", node, lhs, rhs)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Sub { lhs, rhs } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = %{} - %{}", node, lhs, rhs)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Mul { lhs, rhs } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = %{} * %{}", node, lhs, rhs)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Div { lhs, rhs } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = %{} / %{}", node, lhs, rhs)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Rem { lhs, rhs } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = %{} % %{}", node, lhs, rhs)?;
+            }
+            Inst::BitAnd { lhs, rhs } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = %{} & %{}", node, lhs, rhs)?;
+            }
+            Inst::BitOr { lhs, rhs } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = %{} | %{}", node, lhs, rhs)?;
+            }
+            Inst::BitXOr { lhs, rhs } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = %{} ^ %{}", node, lhs, rhs)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Negate { lhs } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = !%{}", node, lhs)?;
+            }
+            Inst::ReturnValue { lhs } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = return %{}", node, lhs)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Return => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = return", node)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Alloc { size, align } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = alloca {size} (algin: {align})", node)?;
+            }
+            Inst::AddressOf(val) => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = addr %{val}", node)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Load { source } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = load ptr %{source}", node)?;
+            }
+            Inst::Store { dest, source } => {
+                writeln_indented!(indent, w, "%{} = store ptr %{dest} from %{source}", node)?;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn render<W: core::fmt::Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        for node in 0..self.nodes.len() {
+            self.render_node(w, node as u32, 1)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::lexer::Tokenizer;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ir() {
+        let src = "
+fn main() -> u32 {
+let a: u32 = 0 + 3;
+let ptr_a = &a;
+return *ptr_a * 2;
+}
+";
+        let tokens = Tokenizer::new(src.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+
+        let mut tree = Tree::new();
+        tree.parse(tokens.iter()).unwrap();
+
+        let mut buf = String::new();
+        tree.render(&mut buf).unwrap();
+        println!("{buf}");
+
+        let mut ir = IR::new();
+        ir.build(&tree, *tree.global_decls.first().unwrap());
+        let mut buf = String::new();
+        ir.render(&mut buf).unwrap();
+        println!("{buf}");
+    }
+}